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比较基于远程模拟的学习和电子学习作为院前实践中远程教育交付方法的情况。

Comparing telesimulation-based learning and e-learning as remote education delivery methods in pre-hospital practice.

作者信息

Scott Chloe, Rees Nigel, Mitra Suman

机构信息

Cardiff University; Whipps Cross Hospital ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1647-6826.

Welsh Ambulance Service NHS Trust ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8799-5335.

出版信息

Br Paramed J. 2024 Dec 1;9(3):53-62. doi: 10.29045/14784726.2024.12.9.3.53.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Pre-hospital practitioners based at rural and geographically spread-out regions often find it difficult to access education and training for continuous professional development. Distance learning can resolve the dilemma of how to provide high-quality education where the number of participants is small and widely scattered. E-learning is an established teaching modality that has been widely used, whereas telesimulation is a novel teaching tool that has been evolving throughout the past decade. This study aimed to evaluate the experience of e-learning compared to telesimulation for pre-hospital practitioners.

METHODS

This study was conducted from January to June 2021. Twenty-six pre-hospital responders were randomly allocated to complete either an e-learning module or a telesimulation session based on acute paediatric asthma. Each participant completed a post-session satisfaction questionnaire for quantitative and qualitative analysis. For the telesimulation session, all participants attended remotely, while the faculty were based on site. The e-learning module was accessed by the participants via the internet.

RESULTS

Both modalities were positively received, with participants agreeing that the learning objectives were met. However, telesimulation was rated significantly higher in terms of engagement (p = 0.044) and suitability (p = 0.033). Qualitative feedback highlighted the immersive and realistic nature of telesimulation as key advantages, while e-learning was appreciated for its flow and stimulating questions.

CONCLUSION

Telesimulation and e-learning can help learners with restricted availability and geographical challenges. Telesimulation allows learners to work as a multi-disciplinary team despite being scattered across a large geographical area, while e-learning gives learners the flexibility to access education at a convenient time.

摘要

引言

在农村及地理位置分散地区工作的院前急救人员常常发现,难以获得持续专业发展所需的教育和培训。远程学习能够解决在参与者人数少且分布广泛的情况下如何提供高质量教育这一难题。电子学习是一种已确立且被广泛应用的教学模式,而远程模拟是一种在过去十年中不断发展的新型教学工具。本研究旨在评估院前急救人员对电子学习与远程模拟的体验。

方法

本研究于2021年1月至6月进行。26名院前急救响应人员被随机分配,以完成基于儿童急性哮喘的电子学习模块或远程模拟课程。每位参与者完成一份课程后满意度调查问卷,用于定量和定性分析。对于远程模拟课程,所有参与者远程参加,而教员在现场。参与者通过互联网访问电子学习模块。

结果

两种模式都得到了积极评价,参与者均认为学习目标得以实现。然而,在参与度(p = 0.044)和适用性(p = 0.033)方面,远程模拟的评分显著更高。定性反馈强调远程模拟的沉浸式和真实感是关键优势,而电子学习因其流程和启发性问题而受到赞赏。

结论

远程模拟和电子学习能够帮助受可用性限制和地理挑战影响的学习者。远程模拟使学习者能够尽管分散在广大地理区域,但仍能作为多学科团队开展工作;而电子学习则赋予学习者在方便的时间获取教育的灵活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5153/11610542/a0aa027bee44/BPJ-2024-9-3-53-g001.jpg

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