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COVID-19 大流行期间的医学教育。

Medical Education Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India. Correspondence to: Dr Puneet Kaur Sahi, Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi 110 002, India.

Department of Pediatrics and Medical Education, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian Pediatr. 2020 Jul 15;57(7):652-657. doi: 10.1007/s13312-020-1894-7. Epub 2020 May 14.

Abstract

The coronavirus pandemic has shaken the mankind to its core. Social distancing is the most important preventive strategy for the spread of this contagion, short of a vaccine. Implementation of the same has forced many countries in to a complete lock-down. Closure of schools and universities has made education uncertain at all levels. Medical education is no exception. In this pandemic, the need for uninterrupted generation of future doctors is felt more than ever in our living memory. Continuity of medical education is thus imperative. While "Live" patient contact is an irreplaceable tenet of clinical teaching, these extraordinary times demand exceptional measures. Pedagogical innovations involving technology and simulation based teaching (Online lectures, video case vignettes, virtual simulators, webcasting, online chat-rooms) need to be brought to the forefront. Since the medical educators have been pushed inevitably to rely on technology-based learning, they should not only embrace it but also develop and evaluate its sustainability and application in preclinical and clinical setting. Meanwhile, the students, whose medical education is stuck in this pandemic time, should realize that there is no better teacher than a first-hand experience, and they are eyewitnesses to the making of history.

摘要

冠状病毒大流行震撼了全人类。社交隔离是预防这种传染病传播的最重要策略,仅次于疫苗。同样的措施迫使许多国家完全封锁。学校和大学的关闭使得各级教育变得不确定。医学教育也不例外。在这场大流行中,人们前所未有地感到需要不间断地培养未来的医生。因此,医学教育的连续性势在必行。虽然“现场”患者接触是临床教学不可替代的原则,但这些特殊时期需要采取特殊措施。涉及技术和模拟教学的教学创新(在线讲座、视频病例简介、虚拟模拟器、网络直播、在线聊天室)需要提上日程。由于医学教育工作者不可避免地依赖基于技术的学习,他们不仅应该接受它,还应该开发和评估其在基础医学和临床医学中的可持续性和应用。与此同时,医学教育陷入这场大流行的学生应该认识到,没有比第一手经验更好的老师了,他们是历史创造者的见证者。

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