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上清液对筛选具有生物技术应用潜力的细菌菌株的影响。

Impact of supernatant on screening bacterial strains with potential for biotechnological applications.

作者信息

Cunha-Ferreira I C, Vizzotto C S, Frederico T D, Peixoto J, Carvalho L S, Tótola M R, Krüger R H

机构信息

Laboratory of Enzymology, Department of Cellular Biology, University of Brasília (UNB), Brasília, 70910-900, Brazil.

Laboratory of Environmental Sanitation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Brasília (UNB), Brasília, 70910-900, Brazil.

出版信息

Eng Microbiol. 2024 Jul 22;4(3):100163. doi: 10.1016/j.engmic.2024.100163. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

The biotechnological industry faces a crucial demand for novel bioactive compounds, particularly antimicrobial agents, to address the rising challenge of bacterial resistance to current available antibiotics. Traditional strategies for cultivating naturally occurring microorganisms often limit the discovery of novel antimicrobial producers. This study presents a protocol for targeted selection of bacterial strains using the supernatant of , which produces abundant signal molecules and antimicrobial peptides. Soil samples were inoculated in these enriched culture media to selectively cultivate bacteria resistant to the supernatant, indicating their potential to produce similar compounds. The bacterial strains isolated through this method were assessed for their antibacterial activity. In addition, the functional annotation of the genome of one of these strains revealed several gene clusters of biotechnological interest. This study highlights the effectiveness of using this approach for selective cultivation of microorganisms with potential for biotechnological applications.

摘要

生物技术产业面临着对新型生物活性化合物,尤其是抗菌剂的迫切需求,以应对细菌对现有抗生素耐药性不断上升的挑战。培养天然存在的微生物的传统策略常常限制了新型抗菌剂产生菌的发现。本研究提出了一种使用[具体物质]的上清液进行细菌菌株靶向选择的方案,该上清液可产生丰富的信号分子和抗菌肽。将土壤样品接种到这些富集培养基中,以选择性培养对该上清液具有抗性的细菌,这表明它们具有产生类似化合物的潜力。通过这种方法分离出的细菌菌株被评估其抗菌活性。此外,对其中一株菌株的基因组功能注释揭示了几个具有生物技术意义的基因簇。本研究强调了使用这种方法选择性培养具有生物技术应用潜力的微生物的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c675/11610968/b606c567ae17/ga1.jpg

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