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催化不对称烯丙基烷基化反应中的二氟烯氧基硅烷

Difluoroenoxysilanes in Catalytic Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation.

作者信息

Mondal Subhajit, Das Priyotosh, Mukherjee Santanu

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Dec 20;26(50):11073-11079. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c04279. Epub 2024 Dec 4.

Abstract

An allylic substitution with difluoroenoxysilanes as the nucleophile is accomplished for the enantioselective synthesis of α-allylic α,α-difluoroketones. With racemic branched allylic alcohols as the easily accessible allylic electrophile, this branched-selective and enantioconvergent allylic alkylation reaction is catalyzed by an Ir(I)/(,olefin) complex and overcomes the low nucleophilicity of difluoroenoxysilanes to furnish β-chiral α,α-difluoroketones in moderate to good yields with high enantioselectivity (up to >99.9:0.1 er).

摘要

以二氟烯氧基硅烷作为亲核试剂进行烯丙基取代反应,可实现对映选择性合成α-烯丙基-α,α-二氟酮。以外消旋支链烯丙醇作为易于获得的烯丙基亲电试剂,该支链选择性和对映汇聚性的烯丙基烷基化反应由Ir(I)/(烯烃)配合物催化,克服了二氟烯氧基硅烷亲核性低的问题,以中等至良好的产率和高对映选择性(高达>99.9:0.1 er)提供β-手性α,α-二氟酮。

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