Alonso-Domínguez Ángel, Otero-Estévez Sonia, Pérez-Gañán Rocío
Doctor en Sociología. Profesor e investigador, Departamento de Sociología, Universidad de Oviedo. Miembro del grupo de investigación consolidado Promoviendo el Empleo y el Bienestar en Europa (PROMEBI), Gijón, España.
Doctora en Sociología. Profesora e investigadora, Departamento de Sociología, Universidad de Oviedo. Miembro del grupo de investigación consolidado de Sociología de la Alimentación (SOCIALIMEN), Oviedo, España.
Salud Colect. 2024 Oct 25;20:e4963. doi: 10.18294/sc.2024.4963.
The aim of this study, based on health care and social learning theories, is to understand the degree of implementation and reach of the "Brief Anti-Alcohol Counseling in Pediatric Age" protocol, a preventive intervention addressing alcohol consumption among minors within the Health Service of the Principality of Asturias, Spain. Using a qualitative methodology, based on thirteen semi-structured interviews conducted in June 2022, the study analyzes the development of the protocol, the perceptions of pediatric service professionals regarding its implementation, and their cultural representations of alcohol consumption within the Asturian and Spanish context. The results reveal limited reach due to the heterogeneity in its application and the difficulty in measuring its impact compared to other areas of pediatric health. Furthermore, the importance of the educational and caregiving dimensions of the pediatric and nursing areas is emphasized, as well as the need for a comprehensive approach that involves families and other institutions to improve alcohol consumption prevention from an early age.
本研究基于医疗保健和社会学习理论,旨在了解“儿科简短戒酒咨询”方案的实施程度和覆盖范围。该方案是西班牙阿斯图里亚斯公国卫生服务部门针对未成年人饮酒问题的一项预防性干预措施。本研究采用定性方法,基于2022年6月进行的13次半结构化访谈,分析了该方案的制定情况、儿科服务专业人员对其实施的看法,以及他们在阿斯图里亚斯和西班牙背景下对饮酒的文化认知。结果显示,由于该方案应用的异质性以及与儿科健康其他领域相比难以衡量其影响,其覆盖范围有限。此外,强调了儿科和护理领域教育与护理层面的重要性,以及需要采取一种综合方法,让家庭和其他机构参与进来,以便从幼年时期就加强饮酒预防工作。