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Designing process evaluations using case study to explore the context of complex interventions evaluated in trials.运用案例研究设计过程评估，以探索试验中评估的复杂干预措施的背景。
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Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Reduce Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.筛查和行为咨询干预措施以减少青少年和成年人的不健康饮酒：美国预防服务工作组建议声明。
JAMA. 2018 Nov 13;320(18):1899-1909. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.16789.
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Alcohol use among young adolescents in low-income and middle-income countries: a population-based study.低收入和中等收入国家青少年饮酒状况：一项基于人群的研究。
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The influence of gender roles in alcohol consumption: a qualitative study of adolescents and young adults in Asturias.性别角色对饮酒行为的影响：阿斯图里亚斯青少年和年轻成年人的定性研究。
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Meta-Analysis of the Association of Alcohol-Related Social Media Use with Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol-Related Problems in Adolescents and Young Adults.酒精相关社交媒体使用与青少年和年轻人饮酒及相关问题关联的 Meta 分析
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Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations.简短酒精干预措施在初级保健人群中的有效性。
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Use of theory in computer-based interventions to reduce alcohol use among adolescents and young adults: a systematic review.基于计算机的干预措施在减少青少年和年轻人酒精使用方面的理论应用：一项系统综述。
BMC Public Health. 2016 Jun 17;16:517. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3183-x.
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Brief school-based interventions and behavioural outcomes for substance-using adolescents.针对使用物质的青少年的简短校本干预措施及行为结果
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Converging Patterns of Alcohol Use and Related Outcomes Among Females and Males in the United States, 2002 to 2012.2002年至2012年美国女性和男性饮酒及相关后果的趋同模式
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[西班牙阿斯图里亚斯地区儿科服务专业人员对“儿科简短戒酒咨询”干预措施的看法]

[Perceptions of pediatric service professionals on the "Brief Anti-Alcohol Counseling in Pediatric Age" intervention in Asturias, Spain].

作者信息

Alonso-Domínguez Ángel, Otero-Estévez Sonia, Pérez-Gañán Rocío

机构信息

Doctor en Sociología. Profesor e investigador, Departamento de Sociología, Universidad de Oviedo. Miembro del grupo de investigación consolidado Promoviendo el Empleo y el Bienestar en Europa (PROMEBI), Gijón, España.

Doctora en Sociología. Profesora e investigadora, Departamento de Sociología, Universidad de Oviedo. Miembro del grupo de investigación consolidado de Sociología de la Alimentación (SOCIALIMEN), Oviedo, España.

出版信息

Salud Colect. 2024 Oct 25;20:e4963. doi: 10.18294/sc.2024.4963.

DOI:10.18294/sc.2024.4963
PMID:39632409
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11925743/
Abstract

The aim of this study, based on health care and social learning theories, is to understand the degree of implementation and reach of the "Brief Anti-Alcohol Counseling in Pediatric Age" protocol, a preventive intervention addressing alcohol consumption among minors within the Health Service of the Principality of Asturias, Spain. Using a qualitative methodology, based on thirteen semi-structured interviews conducted in June 2022, the study analyzes the development of the protocol, the perceptions of pediatric service professionals regarding its implementation, and their cultural representations of alcohol consumption within the Asturian and Spanish context. The results reveal limited reach due to the heterogeneity in its application and the difficulty in measuring its impact compared to other areas of pediatric health. Furthermore, the importance of the educational and caregiving dimensions of the pediatric and nursing areas is emphasized, as well as the need for a comprehensive approach that involves families and other institutions to improve alcohol consumption prevention from an early age.

摘要

本研究基于医疗保健和社会学习理论，旨在了解“儿科简短戒酒咨询”方案的实施程度和覆盖范围。该方案是西班牙阿斯图里亚斯公国卫生服务部门针对未成年人饮酒问题的一项预防性干预措施。本研究采用定性方法，基于2022年6月进行的13次半结构化访谈，分析了该方案的制定情况、儿科服务专业人员对其实施的看法，以及他们在阿斯图里亚斯和西班牙背景下对饮酒的文化认知。结果显示，由于该方案应用的异质性以及与儿科健康其他领域相比难以衡量其影响，其覆盖范围有限。此外，强调了儿科和护理领域教育与护理层面的重要性，以及需要采取一种综合方法，让家庭和其他机构参与进来，以便从幼年时期就加强饮酒预防工作。