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本文引用的文献

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Treatment Approaches for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Derived From Basic Research on Fear Extinction.源于恐惧消退基础研究的创伤后应激障碍治疗方法
Biol Psychiatry. 2025 Feb 15;97(4):382-391. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.07.010. Epub 2024 Jul 18.
2
The prevalence and factors of posttraumatic growth among nurses based on the PTGI: A systematic review and meta-analysis.基于创伤后成长量表(PTGI)评估护士创伤后成长的现状及其影响因素:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Int Nurs Rev. 2024 Sep;71(3):531-540. doi: 10.1111/inr.12967. Epub 2024 Apr 23.
3
The Psychedelic Future of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment.创伤后应激障碍治疗的迷幻未来。
Curr Neuropharmacol. 2024;22(4):636-735. doi: 10.2174/1570159X22666231027111147.
4
Borderline personality disorder: a comprehensive review of diagnosis and clinical presentation, etiology, treatment, and current controversies.边缘型人格障碍:关于诊断与临床表现、病因、治疗及当前争议的全面综述
World Psychiatry. 2024 Feb;23(1):4-25. doi: 10.1002/wps.21156.
5
Genetic Influences on Outcomes of Psychotherapy in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Narrative Review of Implications for Personalized Treatment.边缘型人格障碍心理治疗结果的遗传影响:个性化治疗意义的叙述性综述
Cureus. 2023 Aug 18;15(8):e43702. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43702. eCollection 2023 Aug.
6
Moral Injury and Shame Mediate the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Borderline Personality Disorder, PTSD, and Complex PTSD Symptoms in Psychiatric Inpatients.在精神科住院患者中,童年创伤与边缘型人格障碍、创伤后应激障碍和复杂性创伤后应激障碍症状之间的关系受到道德伤害和羞耻感的影响。
J Pers Disord. 2023 Aug;37(4):406-423. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.406.
7
Breakthrough for Trauma Treatment: Safety and Efficacy of MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy Compared to Paroxetine and Sertraline.创伤治疗的突破:与帕罗西汀和舍曲林相比,摇头丸辅助心理治疗的安全性和有效性。
Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2023 Jul;21(3):306-314. doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.23021013. Epub 2023 Jun 28.
8
How does psilocybin therapy work? An exploration of experiential avoidance as a putative mechanism of change.迷幻蘑菇疗法是如何起作用的?对经验回避作为一种可能的变化机制的探索。
J Affect Disord. 2023 Aug 1;334:100-112. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.04.105. Epub 2023 May 3.
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Single-dose psilocybin for a treatment-resistant episode of major depression: Impact on patient-reported depression severity, anxiety, function, and quality of life.单次剂量裸盖菇素治疗难治性重度抑郁症发作:对患者报告的抑郁严重程度、焦虑、功能和生活质量的影响。
J Affect Disord. 2023 Apr 14;327:120-127. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.108. Epub 2023 Feb 4.
10
Mechanisms of Susceptibility and Resilience to PTSD: Role of Dopamine Metabolism and BDNF Expression in the Hippocampus.创伤后应激障碍易感性和弹性的机制:海马体中多巴胺代谢和 BDNF 表达的作用。
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 23;23(23):14575. doi: 10.3390/ijms232314575.

提出迷幻辅助疗法可能在创伤所致人格障碍的治疗中发挥作用的理论。

Theorizing that Psychedelic Assisted Therapy May Play a Role in the Treatment of Trauma-Induced Personality Disorders.

作者信息

Martire Gianni, Sipple Daniel, Baron David, Gold Mark S, Lewandowski Kai-Uwe, Dennen Catherine A, Sharafshah Alireza, Elman Igor, Thanos Panayotis K, Modestino Edward J, Badgaiyan Rajendra D, Pinhasov Albert, Bowirrat Abdalla, Makale Milan, Roy A Kenison, Sunder Keerthy, Murphy Kevin T, Mahajan Shaurya, Mahajan Yatharth, Levin Chynna, Blum Kenenth

机构信息

Biophysics Research in Advanced Interdisciplinary Neuroscience at Applied Physics, New York, USA.

Midwest Brain and Spine Institute, Roseville, USA.

出版信息

J Addict Psychiatry. 2024;8(2):161-165. Epub 2024 Nov 15.

PMID:
39634920
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11616086/
Abstract

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) share overlapping neurobiological mechanisms particularly reward deficiency and stress-like anti-reward processes. And so, BPD may be reclassified as a "traumatic personality stress disorder" (TPSD) with ensuing common therapeutic strategies that may stabilize dopaminergic reward function such as psychedelic-assisted therapy. Integrated therapeutic strategies may be further supported by genetic studies aimed at assessing similarities between the two therapeutic entities. In this perspective we theorize that psychedelic assisted therapy (PAT) may play a role in the treatment of trauma induced personality disorders. This study identifies PAT as a pathway for treating both BPD and PTSD, proposing that reframing BPD as TPSD could lead to more effective, personalized interventions, ultimately improving the quality of life for those affected by trauma. Such a reclassification might also mitigate stigma, enhance our understanding of the underlying mechanisms, and optimize therapeutic interventions for a broader range of diagnostic categories characterized by anhedonia, negative affective states, hypervigilance, and dissociation.

摘要

边缘性人格障碍(BPD)和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)具有重叠的神经生物学机制,特别是奖赏缺乏和应激样抗奖赏过程。因此,BPD可能会被重新归类为“创伤性人格应激障碍”(TPSD),随之而来的是可能稳定多巴胺能奖赏功能的常见治疗策略,如迷幻辅助治疗。旨在评估这两种治疗实体之间相似性的基因研究可能会进一步支持综合治疗策略。从这个角度来看,我们推测迷幻辅助治疗(PAT)可能在创伤性人格障碍的治疗中发挥作用。本研究将PAT确定为治疗BPD和PTSD的一条途径,提出将BPD重新定义为TPSD可能会带来更有效、个性化的干预措施,最终改善受创伤影响者的生活质量。这样的重新分类还可能减轻污名化,增强我们对潜在机制的理解,并优化针对以快感缺失、负性情绪状态、过度警觉和解离为特征的更广泛诊断类别的治疗干预。