Martire Gianni, Sipple Daniel, Baron David, Gold Mark S, Lewandowski Kai-Uwe, Dennen Catherine A, Sharafshah Alireza, Elman Igor, Thanos Panayotis K, Modestino Edward J, Badgaiyan Rajendra D, Pinhasov Albert, Bowirrat Abdalla, Makale Milan, Roy A Kenison, Sunder Keerthy, Murphy Kevin T, Mahajan Shaurya, Mahajan Yatharth, Levin Chynna, Blum Kenenth
Biophysics Research in Advanced Interdisciplinary Neuroscience at Applied Physics, New York, USA.
Midwest Brain and Spine Institute, Roseville, USA.
J Addict Psychiatry. 2024;8(2):161-165. Epub 2024 Nov 15.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) share overlapping neurobiological mechanisms particularly reward deficiency and stress-like anti-reward processes. And so, BPD may be reclassified as a "traumatic personality stress disorder" (TPSD) with ensuing common therapeutic strategies that may stabilize dopaminergic reward function such as psychedelic-assisted therapy. Integrated therapeutic strategies may be further supported by genetic studies aimed at assessing similarities between the two therapeutic entities. In this perspective we theorize that psychedelic assisted therapy (PAT) may play a role in the treatment of trauma induced personality disorders. This study identifies PAT as a pathway for treating both BPD and PTSD, proposing that reframing BPD as TPSD could lead to more effective, personalized interventions, ultimately improving the quality of life for those affected by trauma. Such a reclassification might also mitigate stigma, enhance our understanding of the underlying mechanisms, and optimize therapeutic interventions for a broader range of diagnostic categories characterized by anhedonia, negative affective states, hypervigilance, and dissociation.
边缘性人格障碍(BPD)和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)具有重叠的神经生物学机制,特别是奖赏缺乏和应激样抗奖赏过程。因此,BPD可能会被重新归类为“创伤性人格应激障碍”(TPSD),随之而来的是可能稳定多巴胺能奖赏功能的常见治疗策略,如迷幻辅助治疗。旨在评估这两种治疗实体之间相似性的基因研究可能会进一步支持综合治疗策略。从这个角度来看,我们推测迷幻辅助治疗(PAT)可能在创伤性人格障碍的治疗中发挥作用。本研究将PAT确定为治疗BPD和PTSD的一条途径,提出将BPD重新定义为TPSD可能会带来更有效、个性化的干预措施,最终改善受创伤影响者的生活质量。这样的重新分类还可能减轻污名化,增强我们对潜在机制的理解,并优化针对以快感缺失、负性情绪状态、过度警觉和解离为特征的更广泛诊断类别的治疗干预。