Palomino Aguilar Katia Sofía, De La Cruz Vargas Johnny, Latorre Zúñiga Alan, Del Pilar Quiñones Ávila María, Urbano Rosales Laura Madeleine, Palomino Portilla Eugenio Américo
Ministry of Health (MINSA), Arcata, Arequipa.
Institute for Research in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Human Medicine, Ricardo Palma University, Lima.
Dermatol Reports. 2024 Jan 24;16(3):9825. doi: 10.4081/dr.2024.9825. eCollection 2024 Sep 2.
The skin covers our body and exhibits a complex structure that is adapted to the different body areas. The scalp skin is distinctive, and the histopathological alterations in its diseases also present distinctive features. We present the clinical case of a 28-year-old female patient, with no significant medical history. She reported a nodular tumor on the left parietal region of the scalp, which had been present for 10 years and showed slow growth. The patient had no major discomfort other than an occasional discharge of scant whitish material upon applying pressure. Intralesional corticosteroids were administered but had no effect. Over the following year, the discomfort increased, leading to the decision to remove it. The anatomopathological study found dilated follicular hairy structures in the dermis filled with keratin and debris, surrounded by multiple sebaceous glands that flow there, all surrounded by a characteristic mesenchymal cells population, diagnosing a folliculosebaceous cystic hamartoma.
皮肤覆盖我们的身体,呈现出适应身体不同部位的复杂结构。头皮皮肤独具特色,其疾病的组织病理学改变也具有独特特征。我们介绍一位28岁女性患者的临床病例,她无重大病史。她报告称头皮左顶叶区域有一个结节状肿瘤,已存在10年,生长缓慢。除了按压时偶尔排出少量白色物质外,患者没有其他主要不适。曾给予皮损内注射皮质类固醇,但无效。在接下来的一年里,不适感加重,于是决定将其切除。解剖病理学研究发现真皮内有扩张的毛囊毛发结构,充满角蛋白和碎屑,周围有多个皮脂腺向此处引流,所有这些都被一群特征性的间充质细胞包围,诊断为毛囊皮脂腺囊性错构瘤。