Kochanowicz Jerzy, Topij-Stempińska Beata, Paal Piret
Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Education, WSB University, Cieplaka 1C, 41-300, Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland.
Faculty of Education, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ignatianum University in Cracow, Kraków, Poland.
J Relig Health. 2025 Jun;64(3):1801-1820. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02198-y. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
The aim of this article is to explore the regulations governing the treatment of incapacitated people in former Jesuit colleges in Europe, focusing on the academic staff and students residing in these institutions. This treatment was strongly influenced by the spirituality of Ignatius of Loyola, who perceived disease in dual terms: as an evil to be combated through all available means and as a test of faith from God. Ignatius instructed college superiors to prioritize the care of the sick and appointed specific officers within the community, such as prefects of health, nurses, and pharmacists, while also formulating detailed rules for the care and treatment of the sick. Understanding these principles, which served as a vademecum for nursing practices at the time, provides insights into the daily life of former Jesuit colleges and can serve as inspiration for modern approaches to patient care, particularly emphasizing the importance of attending to their mental well-being.
本文旨在探讨欧洲前耶稣会学院中对无行为能力者的治疗规定,重点关注居住在这些机构中的教职员工和学生。这种治疗受到伊格内修斯·罗耀拉灵性的强烈影响,他从双重角度看待疾病:既是一种要用一切可用手段对抗的邪恶,也是上帝对信仰的考验。伊格内修斯指示学院上级优先照顾病人,并在社区内任命了特定官员,如健康主管、护士和药剂师,同时还为病人的护理和治疗制定了详细规则。理解这些当时作为护理实践指南的原则,有助于深入了解前耶稣会学院的日常生活,并可为现代患者护理方法提供灵感,尤其强调关注患者心理健康的重要性。