Tahirović Husref, Jovanović Simić Jelena
Department of Medical Sciences of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Museum of Science and Technology - Belgrade, Serbia.
Acta Med Acad. 2024 Aug;53(2):209-232. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.457.
The aim of the article is to present to the medical, and then to the general public, the person and work of Milivoje Sarvan (1896-1978)-one of the pioneers of social paediatrics in Serbia and one of the most prominent paediatricians, scientists and organizers of health services in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the second half of the 20th century. Milivoje Sarvan was born in 1896 in Požega, in the Kingdom of Serbia. He completed his medical studies in Lyon (France) in 1921. Upon his return to Serbia, he was a county physician in Aleksinac for three years and, shortly after the establishment of the University Children's Hospital in Belgrade in 1924, he was among the first assistants employed there. Out of the total of 23 years of professional work in Serbia, for 19 years he was an assistant and assistant professor at the Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade. At the end of 1946, at the initiative of the Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Dr. Milivoje Sarvan was appointed full professor and head of the Department of Paediatrics at the newly established Faculty of Medicine in Sarajevo. At the same time, he was elected head of the Paediatric Clinic in Sarajevo when it was established, and he would later manage it from 1947 until his retirement in 1967. Already at the beginning, Prof. Sarvan developed the activities of the Clinic in several directions: he created the conditions for clinical, teaching and scientific research work. He took care of the education of future paediatricians and child care workers, organized courses in social paediatrics for general practitioners and professional training for paediatricians in the country and abroad. The next period of his activities was marked by the intensive development of the Clinic in all areas of its work. He published more than 120 professional and scientific papers in national and foreign medical journals, and several health education books on mother and child care that have been published in several editions, with large print runs. He was the dean of the Faculty of Medicine and vice-rector of the University of Sarajevo, founder of the Paediatric Section of the Society of Physicians of Bosnia and Herzegovina, lifetime president of the Association of Paediatricians of Yugoslavia, a member of the Scientific Society of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1955 and the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina from its foundation in 1966. He was honoured with high level social awards and recognitions, including the highest state award of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia-the AVNOJ award. After his retirement (1967), he lived in Belgrade, where he died in 1978. CONCLUSION: Bearing all of this in mind, there is no doubt that Dr. Milivoje Sarvan is one of the significant figures in the field of professional, scientific and organizational work in the field of children's health care in the former Yugoslavia, leaving a significant and indelible mark in the current states of Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
本文旨在向医学界乃至广大公众介绍米利沃耶·萨尔万（1896 - 1978）的生平与成就。他是塞尔维亚社会儿科学的先驱之一，也是20世纪下半叶波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那最杰出的儿科医生、科学家及卫生服务组织者之一。米利沃耶·萨尔万1896年出生于塞尔维亚王国的波热加。1921年，他在法国里昂完成医学学业。回到塞尔维亚后，他在亚历克西纳茨担任了三年县医生，1924年贝尔格莱德大学儿童医院成立后不久，他成为该院首批受聘的助理之一。在塞尔维亚总共23年的职业生涯中，他有19年在贝尔格莱德医学院担任助理和助理教授。1946年底，应波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那人民共和国公共卫生部的倡议，米利沃耶·萨尔万博士被任命为新成立的萨拉热窝医学院儿科学系的正教授兼系主任。同时，萨拉热窝儿科诊所成立时，他被选为诊所主任，此后从1947年至1967年退休一直管理该诊所。从一开始，萨尔万教授就从多个方向开展诊所的活动：为临床、教学和科研工作创造条件。他关注未来儿科医生和儿童护理人员的教育，为全科医生组织社会儿科学课程，并为国内外的儿科医生提供专业培训。他活动的下一阶段以诊所在其工作的各个领域的密集发展为标志。他在国内外医学期刊上发表了120多篇专业和科学论文，以及几本关于母婴护理的健康教育书籍，这些书籍已出版多个版本，发行量很大。他曾担任萨拉热窝医学院院长和萨拉热窝大学副校长，是波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那医师协会儿科分会的创始人，南斯拉夫儿科医生协会终身主席，1955年起成为波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那科学协会成员，1966年波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那科学院和艺术院成立后成为其成员。他荣获了高级别的社会奖项和认可，包括南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国的最高国家奖项——反法西斯人民解放委员会奖。退休后（1967年），他住在贝尔格莱德，并于1978年在那里去世。结论：鉴于上述种种，毫无疑问，米利沃耶·萨尔万博士是前南斯拉夫儿童医疗保健领域专业、科学和组织工作方面的重要人物之一，在塞尔维亚和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那现今的国家留下了重大且不可磨灭的印记。
