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铁催化的通过脱羧作用保留硫的施密尔斯重排反应。

Iron-Catalyzed SO-Retaining Smiles Rearrangement through Decarboxylation.

作者信息

Zhang Liang, Huang Yahao, Hu Peng

机构信息

Institute of Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Dec 20;26(50):10940-10945. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c04107. Epub 2024 Dec 6.

Abstract

Radical Smiles rearrangements have emerged as powerful methodologies for constructing carbon-carbon bonds through intramolecular radical addition and fragmentation under milder conditions, with SO released as a byproduct. However, SO-retaining Smiles rearrangements, which can yield valuable alkyl sulfone derivatives, have been scarcely explored. In this study, we present an unprecedented iron-catalyzed SO-retaining Smiles rearrangement initiated by the decarboxylation of aliphatic carboxylic acids. This approach provides a mild, cost-effective, and versatile pathway to sulfone-containing compounds, demonstrating broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance. It offers a promising strategy for synthesizing γ- and δ-aryl substituted alkyl sulfones, which are traditionally challenging to produce.

摘要

自由基Smiles重排反应已成为在较温和条件下通过分子内自由基加成和碎片化构建碳-碳键的有力方法,同时会释放出副产物SO。然而,能够生成有价值的烷基砜衍生物的保留SO的Smiles重排反应却鲜有研究。在本研究中,我们报道了一种前所未有的由脂肪族羧酸脱羧引发的铁催化的保留SO的Smiles重排反应。该方法为含砜化合物提供了一条温和、经济高效且通用的途径,展示了广泛的底物范围和官能团耐受性。它为合成γ-和δ-芳基取代的烷基砜提供了一种有前景的策略,而传统上这些化合物的合成具有挑战性。

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