Karnaji Karnaji, Susanti Emy, Ariadi Septi, Saud Muhammad
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Jamba. 2024 Nov 20;16(1):1747. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v16i1.1747. eCollection 2024.
The present study seeks to identify disaster-prone areas and socio-economic impacts to investigate the mechanism of the post-disaster management in East Java, Indonesia. The data was collected from three disaster-prone areas, i.e. Lumajang, Malang, and Bojonegoro regencies in East Java. This study applied the mixed method approach; hence, quantitative (survey) and qualitative (interviews) data have been gathered. The results show that disasters have several implications for human life, such as health, economic life, and socio-cultural and psychological conditions, which have several impacts on communities, such as human settlements, health, economic life, and socio-cultural and psychological conditions. Therefore, efforts are required to manage disaster victims and provide them with social protections related to mental, economic, and social activities and health services.
In disaster-affected areas, to restore the community's economic condition, local governments provide multiple kinds of assistance, including business capital (grants), low interest rates, production equipment, community empowerment activities, job opportunities and business partnerships with the local market. Furthermore, such strategies for disaster management should be implemented in an integrated manner, and the inclusion of local community members for prevention, mitigation, preparedness, and emergency response to recovery phases are also highly recommended.
本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚东爪哇省的易受灾地区及其社会经济影响，以探究灾后管理机制。数据收集自东爪哇省三个易受灾地区，即卢马姜、玛琅和博约内戈罗县。本研究采用混合方法；因此，收集了定量（调查）和定性（访谈）数据。结果表明，灾害对人类生活有若干影响，如健康、经济生活以及社会文化和心理状况，这些对社区有若干影响，如人类住区、健康、经济生活以及社会文化和心理状况。因此，需要努力管理灾难受害者，并为他们提供与心理、经济、社会活动和卫生服务相关的社会保护。
在受灾地区，为恢复社区经济状况，地方政府提供多种援助，包括商业资本（赠款）、低利率、生产设备、社区赋权活动、就业机会以及与当地市场的商业伙伴关系。此外，此类灾害管理策略应以综合方式实施，还强烈建议让当地社区成员参与从预防、减轻、备灾到应急响应再到恢复阶段的工作。
