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用于退缩覆盖的胶原基质与上皮下结缔组织:一项系统评价。

Collagen Matrix Versus Subepithelial Connective Tissue for Recession Coverage: A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Zangani Alessandro, Gualtieri Miriana, Pardo Alessia, Signoriello Annarita, Faccioni Paolo, Colapinto Gianluca, Goker Funda, Lombardo Giorgio, Del Fabbro Massimo, Albanese Massimo

机构信息

Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Oral Dis. 2025 Apr;31(4):1092-1106. doi: 10.1111/odi.15203. Epub 2024 Dec 9.

DOI:10.1111/odi.15203
PMID:39652800
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12022388/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the outcome of collagen matrix (CMX) compared with subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) in gingival recession coverage (RC) surgery.

METHODS

Review protocol was registered in PROSPERO. The search was conducted on MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Scopus databases. Randomized studies comparing CMX versus. SCTG or CMX versus. covering procedures without any filling material, for class I recession treatment were included. Risk of bias assessment and quantitative analysis were performed.

RESULTS

Of 168 records, 11 randomized clinical trials were included. The meta-analysis revealed no statistically significant difference in terms of %RC (p = 0.37); there was a statistically significant difference in terms of recession reduction (p = 0.02) and keratinized tissue width (p = 0.03) in favor of SCTG cases. CMX showed a statistically significantly better result compared to no grafting, regarding %RC (p = 0.003) and keratinized tissue thickness (p < 0.0001). The duration of the intervention was significantly shorter for CMX than for SCTG (p < 0.0001).

CONCLUSION

CMX can be considered a viable material, especially when a ΔKTt increase and a reduction of intervention duration is needed. The indications for the choice, however, may depend on the individual local condition. PROSPERO Registration: Registration in PROSPERO (International prospective register of systematic reviews): CRD42024555443.

摘要

目的

评估在牙龈退缩覆盖(RC)手术中,胶原蛋白基质(CMX)与上皮下结缔组织移植(SCTG)相比的效果。

方法

检索方案已在PROSPERO中注册。在MEDLINE、Cochrane图书馆和Scopus数据库中进行检索。纳入比较CMX与SCTG或CMX与无任何填充材料的覆盖程序用于I类退缩治疗的随机研究。进行偏倚风险评估和定量分析。

结果

在168条记录中,纳入了11项随机临床试验。荟萃分析显示,在RC百分比方面无统计学显著差异(p = 0.37);在退缩减少(p = 0.02)和角化组织宽度(p = 0.03)方面存在统计学显著差异,有利于SCTG病例。在RC百分比(p = 0.003)和角化组织厚度(p < 0.0001)方面,与不进行移植相比,CMX显示出统计学上显著更好的结果。CMX的干预持续时间明显短于SCTG(p < 0.0001)。

结论

CMX可被视为一种可行的材料,尤其是在需要增加ΔKTt和缩短干预持续时间时。然而,选择的适应症可能取决于个体局部情况。PROSPERO注册:在PROSPERO(国际系统评价前瞻性注册库)中注册:CRD42024555443。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b14/12022388/7caebb8c44f2/ODI-31-1092-g003.jpg
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Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024 Jun;28(2):485-497. doi: 10.1007/s10006-023-01172-4. Epub 2023 Aug 2.
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Evaluation of mid-buccal gingival recessions and occlusal interferences.评价颊面中部牙龈退缩和咬合干扰。
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Tunnel vs. coronally advanced flap in combination with a connective tissue graft for the treatment of multiple gingival recessions: a multi-center randomized clinical trial.
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