Bidhendi-Yarandi Razieh, Biglarian Akbar, Nosrati Nejad Farhad, Roshanfekr Payam, Behboudi-Gandevani Samira
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
JMIR Res Protoc. 2024 Dec 9;13:e60963. doi: 10.2196/60963.
Domestic violence is one of the most significant global public health priorities. This social problem could be accelerated by global catastrophes such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The structural changes due to the imposition of health measures, combined with personal and social problems, may worsen the situation.
This study aims to investigate the global and regional prevalence of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic and its determinants.
We will perform a comprehensive review of the literature in PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, Cochrane COVID-19 Register, and Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, up to July 2024. This review will adhere to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) reporting guidelines. Observational studies will be considered eligible if they have a population-based design, report the number of cases or prevalence of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic, and report potential determinants. Studies in languages other than English, those with unclear data, case reports, conference proceedings, reviews, and letters will be excluded. To assess the methodological quality, a standardized critical appraisal checklist for studies reporting prevalence data will be used. A robust Bayesian approach will be applied using the STATA software package (version 14; STATA Inc) and JASP 0.19.1 (GNU Affero General Public License [GNU AGPL]) software.
The search and screening for the systematic literature review are anticipated to be finished in October 2024. Data extraction, quality appraisal, and subsequent data synthesis will begin in November 2024. The review is expected to be completed by April 2025, and the study results will be published in 2025.
This systematic review and meta-analysis will address significant gaps in understanding the pandemic's impact on domestic violence, providing a comprehensive assessment of its prevalence and contributing factors. Despite some limitations, the study incorporates diverse data sources and vulnerable groups to offer a detailed and accurate picture. The findings will inform targeted interventions and policy responses to mitigate the impact of future global crises on domestic violence rates.
PROSPERO CRD42022351634; https://tinyurl.com/yth37jkx.
INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/60963.
家庭暴力是全球最重要的公共卫生优先事项之一。诸如新冠疫情等全球灾难可能会加剧这一社会问题。因实施卫生措施而导致的结构变化，再加上个人和社会问题，可能会使情况恶化。
本研究旨在调查新冠疫情期间家庭暴力的全球及区域流行情况及其决定因素。
我们将对截至2024年7月的PubMed、PsycINFO、Embase、Cochrane新冠注册库以及应用社会科学索引与摘要数据库中的文献进行全面综述。本综述将遵循PRISMA（系统评价与Meta分析优先报告项目）报告指南。如果观察性研究采用基于人群的设计、报告新冠疫情期间家庭暴力的病例数或流行率，并报告潜在决定因素，则将其视为合格研究。非英文研究、数据不明确的研究、病例报告、会议论文集、综述和信函将被排除。为评估方法学质量，将使用一份针对报告流行率数据研究的标准化批判性评价清单。将使用STATA软件包（版本14；STATA公司）和JASP 0.19.1（GNU Affero通用公共许可证[GNU AGPL]）软件应用稳健的贝叶斯方法。
系统文献综述的检索和筛选预计将于2024年10月完成。数据提取、质量评估及后续数据综合将于2024年11月开始。综述预计于2025年4月完成，研究结果将于2025年发表。
本系统评价和Meta分析将填补在理解疫情对家庭暴力影响方面的重大空白，对其流行情况和影响因素进行全面评估。尽管存在一些局限性，但该研究纳入了多样的数据来源和弱势群体，以提供详细而准确的情况。研究结果将为有针对性的干预措施和政策应对提供信息，以减轻未来全球危机对家庭暴力发生率的影响。
PROSPERO CRD42022351634；https://tinyurl.com/yth37jkx。
国际注册报告识别号（IRRID）：PRR1-10.2196/60963。
