Okan Yusuf Taha
Department of Vocational School of Social Sciences, Management and Organisation, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
J Relig Health. 2025 Apr;64(2):1341-1361. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02209-y. Epub 2024 Dec 10.
This study aims to develop the "Spiritual Entrepreneurship Orientation Scale" to explore how entrepreneurs incorporate spiritual values and social responsibilities into their business activities. The objective is to create a tool that accurately measures how entrepreneurs integrate spiritual values into their decisions, their understanding of purposeful entrepreneurship and their awareness of spiritual resilience and social responsibility. The study proceeded in three phases: a literature review, expert consultation and preliminary testing to ensure content validity. The exploratory factor analysis identified four main dimensions: spiritual values, purposefulness, spiritual resilience and social responsibility. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the structure, with fit indices (RMSEA = 0.077, CFI = 0.935) clearly demonstrating a good model fit. Reliability tests showed high internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.952), confirming the scale's validity and reliability. Previous studies have shown that entrepreneurs' perceptions of spiritual values and social responsibility significantly influence their business decisions. The "Spiritual Entrepreneurship Orientation Scale" is the recommended tool for use in entrepreneurship research.
本研究旨在开发“精神创业导向量表”，以探索企业家如何将精神价值观和社会责任融入其商业活动。目标是创建一种工具，准确衡量企业家如何将精神价值观融入其决策、对有目的创业的理解以及对精神韧性和社会责任的认识。该研究分三个阶段进行：文献综述、专家咨询和初步测试，以确保内容效度。探索性因素分析确定了四个主要维度：精神价值观、目的性、精神韧性和社会责任。验证性因素分析证实了该结构，拟合指数（RMSEA = 0.077，CFI = 0.935）清楚地表明模型拟合良好。可靠性测试显示出高内部一致性（克朗巴哈系数 = 0.952），证实了该量表的有效性和可靠性。先前的研究表明，企业家对精神价值观和社会责任的认知会显著影响他们的商业决策。“精神创业导向量表”是创业研究中推荐使用的工具。
