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土耳其精神性失忆量表(TSAS)的编制与验证:测量青少年的精神脱离

Development and Validation of the Turkish Spiritual Amnesia Scale (TSAS): Measuring Spiritual Disengagement Among Youth.

作者信息

Okan Nesrullah, Köse Nihat, Erol Yusuf Celal, Sayin-Kiliç Mine

机构信息

Department of Educational Sciences, Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey.

Department of Educational Sciences, Department of Education Management, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2025 Jul 4. doi: 10.1007/s10943-025-02370-y.


DOI:10.1007/s10943-025-02370-y
PMID:40614017
Abstract

The present study introduces the Turkish Spiritual Amnesia Scale (TSAS), a recently developed psychometric instrument intended to assess spiritual disengagement among Turkish youth. The theoretical framework underpinning the TSAS is predicated on the conceptualisation of spiritual amnesia as the progressive weakening of cognitive, emotional, and behavioural ties to spiritual beliefs and practices. This phenomenon is frequently precipitated by modernisation, digitalisation, and individualisation. The scale development process was guided by theoretical foundations such as Pargament's spiritual coping theory and Fowler's faith development theory. The process involved item generation, expert review, pilot testing, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and reliability assessments. A total of 296 emerging adults participated in the EFA and 242 in the CFA. Additionally, criterion validity was assessed using a separate sample of 54 individuals. The findings obtained supported a unidimensional structure that explained 61.17% of the variance, with acceptable model fit indices (CFI = 0.911, RMSEA = 0.08). The TSAS demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.964) and robust test-retest reliability (r = 0.84, p < 0.001). The criterion validity of the scale was confirmed through a positive correlation with the Spiritual Contradiction Scale (r = 0.448, p < 0.001). The TSAS is a culturally grounded, theoretically sound, and psychometrically reliable instrument for the assessment of spiritual disengagement. Its application in psychological, spiritual, and sociocultural research has the potential to contribute to understanding contemporary forms of spiritual detachment in secularising contexts. Furthermore, the scale offers practical value for professionals working in youth counselling, spiritual assessment, and mental health services.

摘要

本研究介绍了土耳其精神失忆量表(TSAS),这是一种最近开发的心理测量工具,旨在评估土耳其青年中的精神脱离。支撑TSAS的理论框架基于精神失忆的概念化,即与精神信仰和实践的认知、情感和行为联系逐渐减弱。这种现象经常由现代化、数字化和个体化引发。量表的开发过程以诸如帕加蒙特的精神应对理论和福勒的信仰发展理论等理论基础为指导。该过程包括项目生成、专家评审、预测试、探索性和验证性因素分析以及信度评估。共有296名新兴成年人参与了探索性因素分析,242名参与了验证性因素分析。此外,使用一个由54人组成的单独样本评估了效标效度。获得的结果支持了一个单维结构,该结构解释了61.17%的方差,模型拟合指数可接受(CFI = 0.911,RMSEA = 0.08)。TSAS表现出出色的内部一致性(克朗巴哈α系数 = 0.964)和稳健的重测信度(r = 0.84,p < 0.001)。量表的效标效度通过与精神矛盾量表的正相关得到证实(r = 0.448,p < 0.001)。TSAS是一种基于文化、理论合理且心理测量可靠的评估精神脱离的工具。它在心理、精神和社会文化研究中的应用有可能有助于理解世俗化背景下当代形式的精神超脱。此外,该量表为从事青少年咨询、精神评估和心理健康服务的专业人员提供了实用价值。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Spiritual orientation and mental health: an SEM analysis of meaning and death attitudes as mediators in Turkish religious officials.

BMC Psychol. 2025-4-18

[2]
Approaches for Analyzing the Relationship Between Spirituality and Health Using Measures Contaminated with Indicators of Mental and Social Health.

J Relig Health. 2025-4

[3]
Transient global amnesia in a patient with painless spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection: An unusual but possible underlying cause.

Curr J Neurol. 2024-4-3

[4]
Spiritual Entrepreneurship Orientation Scale: Psychometric Evaluation and Validity-Reliability Analyses.

J Relig Health. 2025-4

[5]
Spiritual Meaning Making and Trauma Recovery: Evaluation of a Psycho-social Intervention for Earthquake Survivors in Turkey.

J Relig Health. 2024-11-26

[6]
The Spiritual Psychological Robustness Scale (SPRS): A New Measure for Assessing Spiritual and Psychological Strength in the Context of Turkish Culture.

J Relig Health. 2025-4

[7]
Human retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation.

Psychon Bull Rev. 2025-2

[8]
Religion, Spirituality and Health Research: Warning of Contaminated Scales.

J Relig Health. 2024-10

[9]
Spiritual Leadership Scale: Theoretical Foundations and Empirical Validation in the Context of Turkish Employees.

J Relig Health. 2024-10

[10]
Mental Health During Crisis: Development and Evaluation of the Post-disaster Spiritual Coping Scale in Turkey.

J Relig Health. 2024-4

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