Martinez-Martin Beatriz, Lambros Isabella, Nuesslein Lukas, Sun Yubing
Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, United States.
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, United States.
HardwareX. 2024 Nov 22;20:e00611. doi: 10.1016/j.ohx.2024.e00611. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Slicing tissue samples into thin pieces is commonly used in histology analysis and more recently for organotypic culture when tissue samples are sliced alive. Currently available devices for slicing tissue samples are either designed for fixed tissue samples at low cryogenic temperatures (, Cryostats), or bulky and expensive (, vibratome), preventing them from routine lab usage. Here we report a cost-effective device designed to section live tissues for subsequent culture. This device consists of components crafted from 3D-printed Nylon-12- a material suitable for autoclaving to ensure sterility. Its small footprint enhances portability, allowing for convenient placement within a biosafety cabinet for an added layer of sterility assurance. Using human pluripotent stem cells derived brain organoids as an example, we demonstrated that the device both precisely and accurately makes slices. We further validate its suitability for long-term culture by extended tissue culture following slicing. Our results indicate that brain organoid slices are viable and show improved proliferation rate compared with unsliced organoids.
将组织样本切成薄片常用于组织学分析,最近在对活组织样本进行切片以进行器官型培养时也有应用。目前可用的组织样本切片设备要么是为在低温下处理固定组织样本而设计的(如低温恒温器),要么体积庞大且昂贵(如振动切片机),这使得它们无法在常规实验室中使用。在此,我们报告一种经济高效的设备,旨在对活组织进行切片以便后续培养。该设备由用3D打印的尼龙12制成的部件组成,这种材料适合高压灭菌以确保无菌。它占地面积小,增强了便携性,可方便地放置在生物安全柜内,增加一层无菌保证。以人多能干细胞衍生的脑类器官为例,我们证明该设备能够精确且准确地切片。我们通过切片后的长期组织培养进一步验证了其适用于长期培养。我们的结果表明,脑类器官切片是有活力的,并且与未切片的类器官相比,增殖率有所提高。