Burke R E, Fahn S, Marsden C D, Bressman S B, Moskowitz C, Friedman J
Neurology. 1985 Jan;35(1):73-7. doi: 10.1212/wnl.35.1.73.
For quantitative assessment of the primary torsion dystonias, a rating scale is proposed that has two sections--a Movement Scale, based on examination, and a Disability Scale, based on the patient's statements about seven activities of daily living. We assessed the validity of the Movement Scale by comparing scores with a ranking of patients according to dystonia severity and with ratings of the patients on the Disability Scale. In addition, we assessed the inter-and intra-rater reliability of the scale by comparing independent scorings of patients by four examiners and by comparing scorings by the same examiners performed at different times. We found that the Movement Scale was a valid and reliable indicator of the severity of primary torsion dystonia.
为了对原发性扭转性肌张力障碍进行定量评估，我们提出了一种评分量表，该量表有两个部分——一个基于检查的运动量表，以及一个基于患者对七项日常生活活动陈述的残疾量表。我们通过将分数与根据肌张力障碍严重程度对患者进行的排名以及患者在残疾量表上的评分进行比较，评估了运动量表的有效性。此外，我们通过比较四位检查者对患者的独立评分以及比较同一检查者在不同时间进行的评分，评估了该量表评分者间和评分者内的可靠性。我们发现运动量表是原发性扭转性肌张力障碍严重程度的一个有效且可靠的指标。
