Scharfman Joy
Joy Scharfman, RN, PhD, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, USA.
J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2025 Jul-Aug;31(4):374-386. doi: 10.1177/10783903241295795. Epub 2024 Dec 11.
BackgroundNursing presence is a core relational phenomenon in nursing. It is the process of devoting attention to being with and connecting with another, requisite to providing quality, holistic, person-centered care. Presence has been incorporated in the newly revised scope and standards of nursing, as an intervention. There is a paucity of research on the experience of nurses practicing in mental health settings who employ presence to provide unique, relational care.AimsThe aim of this research is to understand the lived experience of nurses providing nursing care and engaging with presence in the mental health setting.MethodsThe tenets of hermeneutic phenomenology proposed by Heidegger and Gadamer were used to guide this inquiry. Twelve nurses practicing mental health were interviewed on Zoom using a semistructured interview guide and the interview time ranged from 45 min to 1 hr. Data were analyzed using the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) process outlined by Smith et al.ResultsFour themes are identified: , and .ConclusionsNursing presence is implicated as essential to improving the quality of holistic health care, positively impacting patients and nurses. These findings may influence nursing leaders, educators, and administrators to incorporate nursing presence in nursing curricula, develop policies respecting presence, and alter the culture of the health care environment.
背景
护理陪伴是护理中的一种核心关系现象。它是致力于与他人相处并建立联系的过程,是提供优质、全面、以患者为中心护理的必要条件。陪伴已被纳入新修订的护理范围和标准中,作为一种干预措施。对于在心理健康环境中工作的护士运用陪伴来提供独特的关系性护理的体验,相关研究较少。
目的
本研究的目的是了解护士在心理健康环境中提供护理并运用陪伴的实际体验。
方法
采用海德格尔和伽达默尔提出的诠释现象学原理来指导本研究。通过Zoom平台,使用半结构化访谈指南对12名心理健康护士进行访谈,访谈时间为45分钟至1小时。采用史密斯等人概述的解释现象学分析(IPA)方法对数据进行分析。
结果
, 和 。
结论
护理陪伴被认为对提高整体医疗保健质量至关重要,对患者和护士都有积极影响。这些发现可能会影响护理领导者、教育工作者和管理人员将护理陪伴纳入护理课程,制定尊重陪伴的政策,并改变医疗保健环境的文化。