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用于高性能不对称超级电容器的具有纳米花状和分级结构的柔性MnCoO@FeCoNi-LDH电极材料的构建

Construction of flexible MnCoO@FeCoNi-LDH electrode materials with nanoflower-like and hierarchical structure for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitor.

作者信息

Liu Yawen, Wang Chunxiao, Sun Huiru, Duan Lejiao, Yang Zhihan, Wang Xi, Liu Jingquan

机构信息

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China.

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2025 Mar 15;682:1051-1061. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.12.022. Epub 2024 Dec 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2024.12.022
PMID:39662231
Abstract

In the realm of energy storage, flexible portable supercapacitors have been receiving increasing attention in the last few years. Nonetheless, the process of choosing appropriate flexible materials remains challenging. Herein, we successfully synthesized a flower-like MnCoO@FeCoNi-LDH/CC (MnCo@FCN/CC) hierarchically nanostructured electrode material by anchoring MnCoO (MnCo) on a flexible carbon cloth (CC) substrate first and then loading FeCoNi-LDH nanosheets on MnCoO. The synthesized MnCo@FCN/CC material has numerous mesopores, huge specific surface area and multivalent metal ions, which makes MnCo@FCN/CC nanomaterial possess powerful electrochemical reaction kinetics and exceptional cycle stability. As a result, the electrode material exhibits a high specific capacitance (C) value of 2235F g and maintains 88.6 % of the initial capacitance after 10,000 cycles. Significantly, a flexible asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) constructed in the form of MnCo@FCN/CC//AC/CC has excellent energy density (51.66 Wh kg at 890.81 W kg), and after 10,000 times of constant current charging and discharging, the capacitance retention rate still reaches 92.9 %. Therefore, the as-construct MnCo@FCN/CC//AC/CC high-performance flexible supercapacitors should envision broad commercial applications in flexible energy storage devices.

摘要

在能量存储领域,柔性便携式超级电容器在过去几年中受到了越来越多的关注。尽管如此,选择合适的柔性材料的过程仍然具有挑战性。在此,我们首先通过将MnCoO(MnCo)锚定在柔性碳布(CC)基底上,然后在MnCoO上负载FeCoNi-LDH纳米片,成功合成了一种花状MnCoO@FeCoNi-LDH/CC(MnCo@FCN/CC)分级纳米结构电极材料。合成的MnCo@FCN/CC材料具有大量介孔、巨大的比表面积和多价金属离子,这使得MnCo@FCN/CC纳米材料具有强大的电化学反应动力学和出色的循环稳定性。因此,该电极材料表现出2235F g的高比电容(C)值,在10000次循环后仍保持初始电容的88.6%。值得注意的是,以MnCo@FCN/CC//AC/CC形式构建的柔性非对称超级电容器(ASC)具有优异的能量密度(在890.81 W kg时为51.66 Wh kg),并且在10000次恒流充放电后,电容保持率仍达到92.9%。因此,所构建的MnCo@FCN/CC//AC/CC高性能柔性超级电容器有望在柔性储能装置中具有广阔的商业应用前景。

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