Shankar Janani, Ramachandran Ramnarayan
Department of Psychiatry, Shraddha Psychiatric Clinic, Mandaveli, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Neurosurgery, New Hope Hospital, Kilpauk, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Indian J Psychiatry. 2024 Oct;66(10):978-980. doi: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_731_24. Epub 2024 Oct 17.
Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) usually presents with progressive gait impairment, urinary incontinence, and cognitive deficits. Many studies have shown that NPH can mimic other disorders like Parkinson disease with tremors and rigidity. In this report, we present our experience with three patients who had psychotic behavior and were treated with psychiatric medications but were subsequently investigated and found to have NPH. After lumboperitoneal shunting, all the three became normal and were even able to stop the psychiatric medications completely. The message is that NPH can mimic a psychiatric disorder and awareness about this well treatable condition is important especially among the psychiatrists and geriatricians.
正常压力脑积水(NPH)通常表现为进行性步态障碍、尿失禁和认知缺陷。许多研究表明,NPH可模仿其他疾病,如伴有震颤和僵硬的帕金森病。在本报告中,我们介绍了3例有精神病行为的患者的情况,他们接受了精神科药物治疗,但随后经检查发现患有NPH。行腰大池腹腔分流术后,3例患者均恢复正常,甚至能够完全停用精神科药物。关键信息是,NPH可模仿精神障碍,认识到这种易于治疗的疾病很重要,尤其是在精神科医生和老年科医生中。