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揭示罕见病例:一例肾细胞癌肢端转移

Unveiling the Rare: A Case of Renal Cell Carcinoma Acrometastasis.

作者信息

Ferraris Carina E, Ishizuka Momoko, Schwartz Gary

机构信息

Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

Orthopedic Surgery, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 13;16(11):e73612. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73612. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Acrometastasis refers to a rare form of skeletal metastasis affecting sites distal to the knees and elbows, often leading to significant functional impairment and reduced quality of life. This case report details a 65-year-old man with a history of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who presented with persistent pain and swelling in the distal aspect of his left long finger. An incisional biopsy confirmed the lesion as metastatic RCC. X-ray and MRI assessed the lesion's progression, guiding the treatment plan. The patient subsequently underwent disarticulation of the distal interphalangeal joint and was followed up one-month post-surgery before relocating and being admitted to hospice care. This report underscores the importance of recognizing acrometastasis as a potential indicator of recurrence in patients with a malignancy history. Although the prognosis for acrometastasis is generally poor, early identification and intervention are essential for improving patient outcomes.

摘要

肢端转移是指一种罕见的骨骼转移形式,影响膝盖和肘部远端的部位,常导致严重的功能障碍和生活质量下降。本病例报告详细介绍了一名65岁有肾细胞癌(RCC)病史的男性,他出现左手中指远端持续疼痛和肿胀。切开活检证实该病变为转移性肾细胞癌。X线和磁共振成像(MRI)评估了病变的进展情况,指导了治疗方案。患者随后接受了远端指间关节离断术,并在术后1个月进行了随访,之后搬家并进入临终关怀护理。本报告强调了认识到肢端转移是有恶性肿瘤病史患者复发的潜在指标的重要性。尽管肢端转移的预后通常较差,但早期识别和干预对于改善患者预后至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb9e/11645174/1839a4d61ed7/cureus-0016-00000073612-i01.jpg

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