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头部前倾、面部朝下的生活方式导致人类疾病的韧带性颈椎不稳定病因:重点关注进出大脑的液体流动受阻。

The ligamentous cervical instability etiology of human disease from the forward head-facedown lifestyle: emphasis on obstruction of fluid flow into and out of the brain.

作者信息

Hauser R A, Matias D, Rawlings B

机构信息

Caring Medical Florida, Fort Myers, FL, United States.

出版信息

Front Neurol. 2024 Nov 27;15:1430390. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1430390. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fneur.2024.1430390
PMID:39677863
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11638589/
Abstract

Ligamentous cervical instability, especially ligamentous upper cervical instability, can be the missing structural cause and/or co-morbidity for many chronic disabling brain and systemic body symptoms and diagnoses. Due to the forward head-facedown lifestyle from excessive computer and cell phone usage, the posterior ligament complex of the cervical spine undergoes a slow stretch termed "creep" which can, over time, lead to cervical instability and a breakdown of the cervical curve. As this degenerative process continues, the cervical curve straightens and ultimately becomes kyphotic, a process called cervical dysstructure; simultaneously, the atlas (C1) moves forward, both of which can lead to encroachment of the structures in the carotid sheath, especially the internal jugular veins and vagus nerves. This obstruction of fluid flow can account for many brain diseases, and compression and stretch of the vagus nerve for body diseases, including dysautonomia. This article describes the consequences of impaired fluid flow into and out of the brain, especially venous flow through the internal jugular veins, leading to intracranial hypertension (formerly called pseudotumor cerebri). Cervical structural, internal jugular vein, and optic nerve sheath measurements are presented from a retrospective chart review of 227 consecutive patients with no obvious cause for 1 of 8 specific brain or mental health symptoms-anxiety, brain fog, concentration difficulty, depression/hopelessness, headaches, obsessive thoughts, panic attacks, and rumination on traumatic events. A case example is given to demonstrate how cervical structural treatments can open up internal jugular veins and improve a patient's chronic symptoms.

摘要

韧带性颈椎不稳定,尤其是上颈椎韧带性不稳定,可能是许多慢性致残性脑部和全身症状及诊断中缺失的结构原因和/或合并症。由于过度使用电脑和手机导致头部前倾朝下的生活方式,颈椎的后韧带复合体经历一种缓慢的拉伸,称为“蠕变”,随着时间的推移,这可能导致颈椎不稳定和颈椎生理曲度的破坏。随着这种退行性过程的持续,颈椎生理曲度变直并最终变成后凸,这一过程称为颈椎结构紊乱;同时,寰椎(C1)向前移动,这两者都可能导致颈动脉鞘内结构受到压迫,尤其是颈内静脉和迷走神经。这种液体流动受阻可导致许多脑部疾病,迷走神经的受压和拉伸可导致身体疾病,包括自主神经功能障碍。本文描述了进出大脑的液体流动受损的后果,尤其是通过颈内静脉的静脉血流,导致颅内高压(以前称为假性脑瘤)。通过对227例连续患者的回顾性病历审查,给出了颈椎结构、颈内静脉和视神经鞘的测量数据,这些患者没有明显原因出现8种特定脑部或心理健康症状中的一种,即焦虑、脑雾、注意力不集中、抑郁/绝望、头痛、强迫观念、惊恐发作和反复思考创伤性事件。给出了一个病例示例,以说明颈椎结构治疗如何能够打通颈内静脉并改善患者的慢性症状。

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