Wang Xin, Meng Guangfan, Zhang Zongyu, Zhao Jiacheng, Wang Shaoyu, Hua Dongliang, Zhang Jie
School of Bioengineering, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.
Int J Pharm X. 2024 Nov 27;8:100306. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpx.2024.100306. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Wound infections caused by Multidrug-resistant (MRSA) have been regarded as a challenging problem in clinic for the long time. In this study, based on the excellent antimicrobial effect of prodigiosin(PG) and the ability of hydrogel dressing in terms of tissue repair and regeneration, we prepared the PG hydrogel as a treatment for the wound infection induced by MRSA. Rheological tests indicated that PG hydrogel as a semi-solid gel had good mechanical properties. In ex vitro drug permeation studies and dermatokinetic studies showed that PG hydrogel had high PG permeability and were capable of short-term retention in the skin. In addition, in vivo experiments for mouse skin wounds showed that the serum levels of inflammatory factors including IL-β and other inflammatory factors were reduced, the inflammatory infiltration of tissues was reduced, the transcript levels of genes such as COL1A1 were up-regulated at different stages of wound healing, and the relative abundance of genera such as was lowered after treatment with PG hydrogel, which facilitated wound healing in mice. Our study would provide a new solution to the clinical shortage of drugs for the treatment of MRSA infection and provide a research basis for improving the comprehensive values of PG.
长期以来,耐多药(MRSA)引起的伤口感染一直被视为临床上一个具有挑战性的问题。在本研究中,基于灵菌红素(PG)出色的抗菌作用以及水凝胶敷料在组织修复和再生方面的能力,我们制备了PG水凝胶用于治疗由MRSA引起的伤口感染。流变学测试表明,PG水凝胶作为一种半固体凝胶具有良好的机械性能。体外药物渗透研究和皮肤动力学研究表明,PG水凝胶具有较高的PG渗透性,并且能够在皮肤中短期滞留。此外,对小鼠皮肤伤口的体内实验表明,用PG水凝胶治疗后,包括IL-β等在内的炎症因子血清水平降低,组织的炎症浸润减少,在伤口愈合的不同阶段,如COL1A1等基因的转录水平上调,并且诸如等属的相对丰度降低,这促进了小鼠伤口的愈合。我们的研究将为临床治疗MRSA感染的药物短缺问题提供一种新的解决方案,并为提高PG的综合价值提供研究依据。