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严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)长期病毒脱落对冠状病毒病2019(COVID-19)疾病结局和病毒动力学的影响

Impact of Prolonged SARS-CoV-2 Viral Shedding on COVID-19 Disease Outcome and Viral Dynamics.

作者信息

Sanyaolu Adekunle, Marinkovic Aleksandra, Prakash Stephanie, Balendra Vyshnavy, Hamdy Kareem, Haider Nafees, Abbasi Abu Fahad, Hosein Zaheeda, Younis Kokab, Smith Stella, Badaru Olanrewaju, Izurieta Ricardo

机构信息

D'Youville University, Buffalo, NY USA.

Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.

出版信息

Indian J Microbiol. 2024 Dec;64(4):1416-1424. doi: 10.1007/s12088-024-01238-1. Epub 2024 Mar 27.

DOI:10.1007/s12088-024-01238-1
PMID:39678987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11645332/
Abstract

This article aimed to review the current literature on the impact of continuous shedding of the COVID-19 virus in infected patients in relation to disease outcome variables and viral dynamics. Electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and MedlinePlus were searched using relevant keywords, restricting the selection to thirty-two peer-reviewed articles and four gray literatures from the WHO websites. Findings from this study showed that several variables such as sex, age, immune status, treatments, and vaccines were found to affect the outcomes associated with the COVID-19 virus shedding. These findings highlight the need for further research using longitudinal whole-genome sequencing of the virus and its variants to increase the understanding.

摘要

本文旨在综述当前关于新冠病毒感染患者持续排毒对疾病结局变量和病毒动态影响的文献。使用相关关键词检索了电子数据库PubMed、谷歌学术和MedlinePlus,将选择范围限制为32篇同行评议文章和来自世界卫生组织网站的4篇灰色文献。本研究结果表明,性别、年龄、免疫状态、治疗方法和疫苗等几个变量被发现会影响与新冠病毒排毒相关的结局。这些发现凸显了利用病毒及其变体的纵向全基因组测序进行进一步研究以增进理解的必要性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection: significance and implications.持续的 SARS-CoV-2 感染:意义和影响。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Jul;24(7):e453-e462. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00815-0. Epub 2024 Feb 7.
2
Spread of Pathogens Causing Respiratory Viral Diseases Before and During CoVID-19 Pandemic in Kazakhstan.哈萨克斯坦在新冠疫情之前及期间引起呼吸道病毒性疾病的病原体传播情况。
Indian J Microbiol. 2023 Mar;63(1):129-138. doi: 10.1007/s12088-023-01064-x. Epub 2023 Feb 28.
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Targeting the Variants of COVID-19 via the Unlimited Approach.通过无限制方法靶向新冠病毒变体
Indian J Microbiol. 2023 Mar;63(1):152-154. doi: 10.1007/s12088-023-01057-w. Epub 2023 Jan 20.
4
SARS-CoV-2 shedding dynamics and transmission in immunosuppressed patients.SARS-CoV-2 脱落动力学和免疫抑制患者中的传播。
Virulence. 2022 Dec;13(1):1242-1251. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2022.2101198.
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Drivers of adaptive evolution during chronic SARS-CoV-2 infections.慢性 SARS-CoV-2 感染期间适应性进化的驱动因素。
Nat Med. 2022 Jul;28(7):1501-1508. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01882-4. Epub 2022 Jun 20.
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Comparison of laboratory parameters in mild severe cases and died survived patients with COVID-19: systematic review and meta-analysis.新型冠状病毒肺炎轻症、重症及死亡、存活患者实验室参数的比较:系统评价与Meta分析
J Thorac Dis. 2022 May;14(5):1478-1487. doi: 10.21037/jtd-22-345.
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SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (B.1.1.529): A concern with immune escape.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型奥密克戎变种(B.1.1.529):一种与免疫逃逸有关的情况。
World J Virol. 2022 May 25;11(3):137-143. doi: 10.5501/wjv.v11.i3.137.
8
Persistent viral RNA shedding of SARS-CoV-2 is associated with delirium incidence and six-month mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.SARS-CoV-2 的持续性病毒 RNA 脱落与住院 COVID-19 患者的谵妄发生率和 6 个月死亡率相关。
Geroscience. 2022 Jun;44(3):1241-1254. doi: 10.1007/s11357-022-00561-z. Epub 2022 May 11.
9
Persistent high-level shedding of cultivable SARS-CoV-2 Delta virus 33 days after onset of COVID-19 in a hospitalized patient with pneumonia.一名住院肺炎患者在新冠病毒病发病33天后持续高水平排出可培养的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)德尔塔毒株。
J Med Virol. 2022 Sep;94(9):4043-4046. doi: 10.1002/jmv.27832. Epub 2022 May 14.
10
Basic virology of SARS-CoV 2.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的基础病毒学
Indian J Med Microbiol. 2022 Apr-Jun;40(2):182-186. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmmb.2022.02.005. Epub 2022 Mar 14.