Robles Consuelo, Prieto Pedro M, Marin-Sanchez Jose M, Alcon Encarna, Hervella Lucia, Theotoka Despoina, Ginis Harilaos S, Artal Pablo
Voptica SL, Parque Científico de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Laboratorio de Óptica, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Biomed Opt Express. 2024 Nov 26;15(12):7013-7021. doi: 10.1364/BOE.547787. eCollection 2024 Dec 1.
Intraocular lenses (IOLs) are routinely used to replace cataractous crystalline lenses. Most current models have a biconvex design that reduces optical quality in the periphery since they are optimized only for central vision. Inverted meniscus IOLs are optimized to achieve similar optical performance to phakic eyes in the peripheral retina. Additionally, biconvex IOLs have been predicted to induce image shifts in the peripheral visual field. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether inverted meniscus IOLs produce a more consistent object-to-image mapping on the retina. For this purpose, retinal images before and after IOL implantation were recorded in subjects implanted with either standard biconvex or inverted meniscus IOLs, and the positions of landmarks were compared. The results showed that radial displacement of retinal landmarks increased with eccentricity in biconvex IOLs, as expected, but tended to have a flatter progression with smaller values in patients implanted with inverted meniscus lenses.
人工晶状体(IOL)通常用于替代白内障晶状体。目前大多数型号采用双凸设计,由于仅针对中央视力进行了优化,因此会降低周边的光学质量。凹面人工晶状体经过优化,可在周边视网膜实现与有晶状体眼相似的光学性能。此外,据预测双凸人工晶体会在周边视野中引起图像偏移。本研究的目的是评估凹面人工晶状体是否能在视网膜上产生更一致的物像映射。为此,对植入标准双凸或凹面人工晶状体的受试者在植入人工晶状体前后的视网膜图像进行了记录,并比较了标志物的位置。结果表明,正如预期的那样,双凸人工晶状体中视网膜标志物的径向位移随偏心率增加,但在植入凹面人工晶状体的患者中,其变化趋势更为平缓,数值较小。