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使用定制的电合成反应器对β-二乙苯磺酰胺的甲氧基化及后续脱烷基化的详细研究。

Detailed Studies on the Methoxylation and Subsequent Dealkylation of -Diethylbenzenesulfonamide Using a Tailor-Made Electrosynthetic Reactor.

作者信息

Várda Ernák F, Gyűjtő Imre, Ender Ferenc, Csekő Richárd, Balogh György T, Volk Balázs

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rakpart 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary.

Egis Pharmaceuticals Plc., Directorate of Drug Substance Development, P.O. Box 100, H-1475 Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Nov 21;29(23):5496. doi: 10.3390/molecules29235496.

Abstract

Benzenesulfonamides are an outstandingly important family of compounds in organic and medicinal chemistry. Herein, we report detailed studies on the electrochemical mono- and dideethylation of model compound -diethylbenzenesulfonamide. In this context, all parameters of the electrosynthesis were systematically investigated, with a special emphasis on solvent screening and the effect of water on the outcome of the reaction. Beside a commercially available electrochemical reactor, a custom-made device has also successfully been designed and used in these transformations. Optimization of the reaction led to a green, scaled-up synthesis of the dealkylated products. Our experiments also render the synthesis and potential in situ use of the corresponding -methoxyalkyl intermediate, a precursor of the reactive and versatile -sulfonyliminium cation, possible.

摘要

苯磺酰胺是有机化学和药物化学中一类极其重要的化合物。在此,我们报告了对模型化合物——二乙基苯磺酰胺的电化学单脱乙基化和双脱乙基化的详细研究。在此背景下,系统研究了电合成的所有参数,特别着重于溶剂筛选以及水对反应结果的影响。除了市售的电化学反应器外,还成功设计了一种定制装置并用于这些转化反应。反应的优化实现了脱烷基产物的绿色、放大合成。我们的实验还使得相应的甲氧基烷基中间体(一种活性且通用的磺酰亚胺阳离子的前体)的合成及潜在的原位使用成为可能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8beb/11643773/554a364f5993/molecules-29-05496-g001.jpg

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