Kafka Anna, Lipok Jacek, Żyszka-Haberecht Beata, Wieczorek Dorota
Department of Pharmacy and Ecological Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Opole, Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland.
Molecules. 2024 Nov 22;29(23):5528. doi: 10.3390/molecules29235528.
Among various environmental factors, light is a crucial parameter necessary for the germination of some seeds. Seed germination is an important phase in the plant life cycle, when metabolic activity is resumed and reserves are mobilized to support initial plant development. Although all nutrients are extremely important for proper physiological and biochemical development of plants, phosphorus (P) seems to play a special role, as it is an essential component of all important structural and functional substances which compose the cells of plants. We believe that transformations of the forms of phosphorus accompanying metabolic activity of germinating seeds determine the efficiency of this process, and thus the seedling's metabolic status. Therefore, we decided to study the changes in the major phosphorus-containing substances in radish sprouts during the first phase of growth. The effect of different colours of light on the quality parameters in radish, as a model plant, during germination, was evaluated. Contents of Pi, adenylates, antioxidants, pigments, phytase activity, and P NMR phosphorus profile were investigated. Based on the results of our study, we may propose the phosphoromic approach as an important metabolic parameter determining the physiological status of the plant.
在各种环境因素中,光照是某些种子萌发所需的关键参数。种子萌发是植物生命周期中的一个重要阶段,此时代谢活动恢复,储备物质被调动起来以支持植物的初期发育。尽管所有营养物质对植物正常的生理和生化发育都极为重要,但磷(P)似乎起着特殊作用,因为它是构成植物细胞的所有重要结构和功能物质的必需成分。我们认为,伴随萌发种子代谢活动的磷形态转化决定了这一过程的效率,进而决定了幼苗的代谢状态。因此,我们决定研究萝卜芽苗生长第一阶段主要含磷物质的变化。评估了不同颜色的光对作为模式植物的萝卜在萌发过程中品质参数的影响。研究了无机磷(Pi)、腺苷酸、抗氧化剂、色素、植酸酶活性以及磷核磁共振磷谱。基于我们的研究结果,我们可以提出磷组学方法作为确定植物生理状态的一个重要代谢参数。