Bandas Cornelia, Orha Corina, Nicolaescu Mircea, Morariu Popescu Mina-Ionela, Lăzău Carmen
Condensed Matter Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, 300224 Timisoara, Romania.
Department of Applied Chemistry and Engineering of Inorganic Compounds and Environment, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 300223 Timisoara, Romania.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Nov 21;25(23):12521. doi: 10.3390/ijms252312521.
Due to population growth and global technological development, energy consumption has increased exponentially. The global energy crisis opens up many hotly debated topics regarding energy generation and consumption. Not only is energy production in short supply due to limited energy resources but efficient and sustainable storage has become a very important goal. Currently, there are energy storage devices such as batteries, capacitors, and super-capacitors. Supercapacitors or electrochemical capacitors can be very advantageous replacements for batteries and capacitors because they can achieve higher power density and energy density characteristics. The evolution and progress of society demand the use of innovative and composite nanostructured metal oxide materials, which fulfill the requirements of high-performance technologies. This review mainly addresses the synthesis techniques and properties of 2D and 3D metal oxide nanostructured materials, especially based on Ti, Fe, Ga, and Sn ions, electrochemical methods used for the characterization and application of 2D, and 3D nanostructured metal oxide structures in electrochemical storage systems of energy.
由于人口增长和全球技术发展，能源消耗呈指数级增长。全球能源危机引发了许多关于能源生产和消费的激烈讨论话题。不仅能源生产因能源资源有限而供不应求，而且高效且可持续的存储已成为一个非常重要的目标。目前，存在诸如电池、电容器和超级电容器等储能装置。超级电容器或电化学电容器可能是电池和电容器非常有利的替代品，因为它们可以实现更高的功率密度和能量密度特性。社会的发展和进步需要使用创新的复合纳米结构金属氧化物材料，这些材料满足高性能技术的要求。本综述主要论述二维和三维金属氧化物纳米结构材料的合成技术与性能，特别是基于钛、铁、镓和锡离子的材料，用于二维和三维纳米结构金属氧化物结构在电化学储能系统中的表征和应用的电化学方法。
