Li Saite, Xu Qiaosheng, Zhou Yukai, Chu Zhengdao, Li Lulu, Sun Xidi, Huang Fengchang, Wang Fei, Chen Cai, Guo Xin, Li Jiean, Cheng Wen, Pan Lijia
Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Materials, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Technology Development Center, Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronic Technology Company Limited, Guangzhou 510700, China.
Biomimetics (Basel). 2025 Aug 13;10(8):531. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics10080531.
With the improvement in living standards and the aging of the population, the development of thin, light, and unobtrusive electronic skin devices is accelerating. These electronic devices combine the convenience of wearable electronics with the comfort of a skin-like fit. They are used to acquire multimodal physiological signal data from the wearer and real-time transmission of signals for vital signs monitoring, health dynamics warning, and disease prevention. These capabilities impose unique requirements on material selection, signal transmission, and data processing for such electronic devices. Firstly, this review provides a systematic introduction to nanomaterials, conductive hydrogels, and liquid metals, which are currently used in human health monitoring. Then, it introduces the solution to the contradiction between wireless data transmission and flexible electronic skin devices. Then, the latest data processing progress is briefly described. Finally, the latest research advances in electronic skin devices based on medical scenarios are presented, and their current development, challenges faced, and future opportunities in the field of vital signs monitoring are discussed.
随着生活水平的提高和人口老龄化，轻薄且不引人注意的电子皮肤设备的研发正在加速。这些电子设备将可穿戴电子产品的便利性与类似皮肤贴合的舒适度结合在一起。它们用于从佩戴者身上获取多模态生理信号数据，并实时传输信号以进行生命体征监测、健康动态预警和疾病预防。这些功能对这类电子设备的材料选择、信号传输和数据处理提出了独特要求。首先，本综述系统介绍了目前用于人体健康监测的纳米材料、导电水凝胶和液态金属。然后，介绍了无线数据传输与柔性电子皮肤设备之间矛盾的解决方案。接着，简要描述了最新的数据处理进展。最后，介绍了基于医疗场景的电子皮肤设备的最新研究进展，并讨论了它们在生命体征监测领域的当前发展、面临的挑战和未来机遇。
