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西班牙养老院中老年人的生活与生活质量:基于管理利益相关者视角下中心质量的焦点小组分析

Life and Quality of Life of Older Adults in Residential Centers in Spain: A Focus Group Analysis Based on Center Quality from the Perspective of Management Stakeholders.

作者信息

De-la-Fuente-Robles Yolanda María, Rodríguez-Martínez Antonia, Martín-Cano María Del Carmen, Jiménez-Delgado Juan José

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Jaén, Campus las Lagunillas s/n, 23071 Jaén, Spain.

Department of Computer Science, University of Jaén, Campus las Lagunillas s/n, 23071 Jaén, Spain.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Dec 4;12(23):2446. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12232446.

Abstract

New residential models for older adults highlight the need for both public and private institutions to adopt new governance and management approaches. These approaches focus on strategic frameworks that guide decision-making, daily operations, and processes aimed at addressing and resolving the economic and social challenges faced by our society while promoting quality standards that serve the public good. The primary objective of this research is to identify and analyze the quality of residential centers and their impact on improving the quality of life of older adult residents from the perspective of management stakeholders; Methods: This study employed a qualitative methodology, involving systematic literature reviews and the analysis of focus groups. The participants were professionals from various fields working with older adults in Spanish residential centers; Results: The results reveal widespread dissatisfaction among participants regarding the need for change to improve both the quality of the centers and the quality of life for older adult residents; Conclusions: This study suggests that the well-being of older adults residing in these centers requires regulatory changes that focus on person-centered care and are tailored to the specific needs of the residents.

摘要

针对老年人的新型居住模式凸显了公共和私人机构采用新治理与管理方法的必要性。这些方法聚焦于战略框架,该框架指导决策、日常运营以及旨在应对和解决我们社会所面临的经济和社会挑战同时促进服务于公共利益的质量标准的流程。本研究的主要目标是从管理利益相关者的角度识别和分析居住中心的质量及其对提高老年居民生活质量的影响;方法:本研究采用定性方法,包括系统的文献综述和焦点小组分析。参与者是在西班牙居住中心与老年人合作的各领域专业人员;结果:结果显示参与者普遍对改善中心质量和老年居民生活质量所需的变革表示不满;结论:本研究表明,居住在这些中心的老年人的福祉需要监管变革,变革应侧重于以人为主导的护理并针对居民的特定需求进行调整。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ef2/11641321/24432af83710/healthcare-12-02446-g001.jpg

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