Ayub Huma, Jabeen Uzma, Ahmad Iqbal, Aamir Muhammad, Ullah Asad, Mushtaq Ayesha, Behlil Farida, Javaid Binish, Syed Asad, Elgorban Abdallah M, Bahkali Ali H, Zairov Rustem, Ali Asad
Department of Chemistry, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University, Quetta, Pakistan.
Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Heliyon. 2024 Oct 31;10(23):e39912. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39912. eCollection 2024 Dec 15.
The study investigates the impact of incorporating Ni and Cu into the lattice of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) to enhance their anticancer and antioxidant properties. Characterization techniques including pXRD, FTIR, UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, FESEM, and EDAX confirm the successful synthesis and structural modifications of Ni/Cu-ZnO NPs. Anticancer activity against breast cancer (MDA) and normal skin (BHK-21) cells reveals dose-dependent cytotoxicity, with Ni/Cu-ZnO NPs exhibiting higher efficacy against MDA cells while being less harmful to BHK-21 cells. Morphological studies corroborate these findings. Additionally, antioxidant assays using TAC, FRAP, and DPPH assay demonstrate the superior antioxidant activity of Ni/Cu-ZnO NPs matched to pure ZnO. Overall, the synergistic effect of Ni and Cu incorporation leads to improved therapeutic potential, making Ni/Cu-ZnO NPs promising candidates for cancer therapy and antioxidant applications. Molecular docking recreations were performed using Auto Dock Vina software to gain more insights and validate the observed biological activities of un-doped ZnO and bi-metal doped ZnO NPs, we investigated the interaction and binding affinities of pure ZnO and bimetallic metal co-doped ZnO for their antioxidant and anticancer studies. Ni/Cu-ZnO have shown good antioxidants and exhibited remarkable anticancer activities.
该研究调查了将镍和铜掺入氧化锌纳米颗粒(NPs)晶格中以增强其抗癌和抗氧化性能的影响。包括粉末X射线衍射(pXRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外可见吸收光谱、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和能谱分析(EDAX)在内的表征技术证实了镍/铜-氧化锌纳米颗粒的成功合成和结构改性。对乳腺癌(MDA)细胞和正常皮肤(BHK-21)细胞的抗癌活性显示出剂量依赖性细胞毒性,镍/铜-氧化锌纳米颗粒对MDA细胞表现出更高的疗效,而对BHK-21细胞的危害较小。形态学研究证实了这些发现。此外,使用总抗氧化能力(TAC)、铁还原抗氧化能力(FRAP)和二苯基苦味酰基自由基(DPPH)测定的抗氧化分析表明,镍/铜-氧化锌纳米颗粒的抗氧化活性优于纯氧化锌。总体而言,镍和铜掺入的协同效应导致治疗潜力提高,使镍/铜-氧化锌纳米颗粒成为癌症治疗和抗氧化应用的有前途的候选物。使用自动对接Vina软件进行分子对接模拟,以获得更多见解并验证未掺杂氧化锌和双金属掺杂氧化锌纳米颗粒观察到的生物活性,我们研究了纯氧化锌和双金属共掺杂氧化锌在抗氧化和抗癌研究中的相互作用和结合亲和力。镍/铜-氧化锌已显示出良好的抗氧化剂,并表现出显著的抗癌活性。
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