Jeon Kyeongho, Lee Jihwan, Song Minho, Kim Kihyun, Jo Minseok, Chang Seyeon, Song Dongcheol, Park Sehyun, Kim Hyuck, Kim Hyeun Bum, Cho Jinho
Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Swine Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan 31000, Korea.
J Anim Sci Technol. 2024 Nov;66(6):1273-1281. doi: 10.5187/jast.2024.e69. Epub 2024 Nov 30.
The objective of this study was to evaluate predictions of digestibility at each age (puppy, adult, and senior) in dogs of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), gross energy (GE), crude fiber (CF), and ether extract (EE) using dog diets. First, to determine the digestibility of dog diets using pepsin and pancreatin incubations, conduct the method. Later, 18 mixed-sex beagles were used in this experiment to compare digestibility. Beagles are divided into 3 groups according to their age and body weight: six puppies (under 1-year-old; 6.21 ± 0.56 kg), six adult dogs (2 to 7 years old; 8.16 ± 0.64 kg), and six senior dogs (over 8 years old; 6.95 ± 1.39 kg). Except for DM in puppies and adult dogs, in all cases, digestibility values were higher than digestibility values ( < 0.05). In puppies, there were strong relationships for DM and GE with r values of 0.95 and 0.84, respectively, between and digestibility. Also, in adult dogs, there were strong relationships for DM and GE with r values of 0.97 and 0.84, respectively, between and digestibility. However, in senior dogs, there was a lower relationship for DM, OM, CP, GE, CF, and EE with r values of 0.18, 0.42, 0.01, 0.02, 0.11, and 0.04, respectively, between and digestibility. In conclusion, , the prediction of nutrient digestibility of DM and GE in puppies and adult dogs seems to have significant potential for practical application. However, additional research is needed to compare senior dogs with the method.
本研究的目的是评估使用犬粮对犬在各年龄段(幼犬、成年犬和老年犬)的干物质(DM)、有机物(OM)、粗蛋白(CP)、总能(GE)、粗纤维(CF)和粗脂肪(EE)消化率的预测情况。首先,为了通过胃蛋白酶和胰酶孵育来测定犬粮的消化率,采用该方法。之后,本实验使用了18只不同性别的比格犬来比较消化率。比格犬根据年龄和体重分为3组:6只幼犬(1岁以下;6.21±0.56千克)、6只成年犬(2至7岁;8.16±0.64千克)和6只老年犬(8岁以上;6.95±1.39千克)。除幼犬和成年犬的干物质外,在所有情况下,[此处原文缺失具体比较对象]的消化率值均高于[此处原文缺失具体比较对象]的消化率值(P<0.05)。在幼犬中,干物质和总能与[此处原文缺失具体比较对象]和[此处原文缺失具体比较对象]消化率之间的关系较强,r值分别为0.95和0.84。此外,在成年犬中,干物质和总能与[此处原文缺失具体比较对象]和[此处原文缺失具体比较对象]消化率之间的关系也较强,r值分别为0.97和0.84。然而,在老年犬中,干物质、有机物、粗蛋白、总能、粗纤维和粗脂肪与[此处原文缺失具体比较对象]和[此处原文缺失具体比较对象]消化率之间的关系较弱,r值分别为0.18、0.42、0.01、0.02、0.11和0.04。总之,[此处原文缺失具体内容],幼犬和成年犬干物质和总能的营养消化率预测在实际应用中似乎具有显著潜力。然而,需要进一步研究将老年犬与[此处原文缺失具体方法]进行比较。