Le Bon Melanie, Carvell-Miller Laura, Marshall-Jones Zoe, Watson Phillip, Amos Gregory
Waltham Petcare Science Institute, Melton Mowbray LE14 4RT, UK.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Oct 21;13(20):3291. doi: 10.3390/ani13203291.
Senior pets can suffer from a wide range of age-related diseases that can impact the quality of life for the pet and the relationship between a pet and their owner. Dietary fibre plays a key role in shaping the gastrointestinal health in mammalian species. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of a novel prebiotic fibre blend containing sugar beet pulp, galacto-oligosaccharides, and cellulose on the health of senior dogs when fed on top of a background commercial dry diet. Thirty-two dogs aged >8 years received the prebiotic fibre blend as a dietary topper for 21 days on top of a nutritionally complete diet using a cross-over study design. The prebiotic fibre blend improved the gastrointestinal health of senior dogs as measured through improved faecal quality scores, a reduction in faecal pH, changes to the taxonomic composition of the gut, and a reduction in faecal branched-chain fatty acids, which are markers for proteolytic degradation. Broader systemic measures, such as changes to serum cytokines, were not impacted by the prebiotic fibre blend. In conclusion, a novel prebiotic fibre blend containing sugar beet pulp, galacto-oligosaccharides, and cellulose improved the gastrointestinal health of senior dogs and could have a range of potential future dietary applications.
老年宠物会患上各种与年龄相关的疾病,这些疾病会影响宠物的生活质量以及宠物与主人之间的关系。膳食纤维在塑造哺乳动物的胃肠道健康方面起着关键作用。本研究的目的是调查一种新型益生元纤维混合物(包含甜菜粕、低聚半乳糖和纤维素)在作为老年犬日常商业干粮的添加物喂食时,对其健康的影响。采用交叉研究设计,32只年龄大于8岁的犬在营养全面的饮食基础上,将益生元纤维混合物作为饮食添加物喂食21天。通过改善粪便质量评分、降低粪便pH值、改变肠道微生物分类组成以及减少粪便支链脂肪酸(蛋白水解降解的标志物)来衡量,益生元纤维混合物改善了老年犬的胃肠道健康。更广泛的全身指标,如血清细胞因子的变化,未受到益生元纤维混合物的影响。总之,一种包含甜菜粕、低聚半乳糖和纤维素的新型益生元纤维混合物改善了老年犬的胃肠道健康,并可能在未来有一系列潜在的饮食应用。