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确定加强行为与社会科学研究实施的策略。

Identifying Strategies for Strengthening Behavioral and Social Science Research Study Conduct.

作者信息

Murphy Susan L, Guetterman Timothy C, Haro Elizabeth K, Shakour Sana

机构信息

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.

University of California, Santa Cruz, USA.

出版信息

J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2025 Feb-Apr;20(1-2):29-37. doi: 10.1177/15562646241302396. Epub 2024 Dec 18.

DOI:10.1177/15562646241302396
PMID:39691982
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12048268/
Abstract

Behavioral and social science research (BSSR) studies are less stringently regulated compared to drug and device studies. At our university, internal quality assurance activities revealed BSSR studies have more, but similar, issues compared to other studies. However, most institutional resources are tailored to support drug and device research, leaving an evidence gap regarding effective strategies for fostering rigorous BSSR study conduct. Two campus units partnered to undertake a two-phase study. First, we characterized compliance issues based on BSSR study audit data. Second, we conducted interviews with behavioral researchers and others to discuss contributors to compliance issues and potential mitigating strategies. Through thematic analysis, we identified problems at that can be addressed at individual, study team, and university systems levels. Study results outline potential strategies to reduce compliance issues.

摘要

与药物和器械研究相比,行为与社会科学研究(BSSR)的监管较为宽松。在我们大学,内部质量保证活动表明,与其他研究相比,BSSR研究存在更多但类似的问题。然而,大多数机构资源都是为支持药物和器械研究而量身定制的,在促进严谨的BSSR研究开展的有效策略方面存在证据空白。两个校园单位合作开展了一项两阶段研究。首先,我们根据BSSR研究审计数据对合规问题进行了特征描述。其次,我们对行为研究人员和其他人进行了访谈,以讨论合规问题的促成因素和潜在的缓解策略。通过主题分析,我们确定了可以在个人、研究团队和大学系统层面解决的问题。研究结果概述了减少合规问题的潜在策略。

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本文引用的文献

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The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for mental health and quality of life among individuals diagnosed with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.认知行为疗法对癌症患者心理健康和生活质量的疗效:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Cancer Med. 2024 Aug;13(16):e70063. doi: 10.1002/cam4.70063.
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Updating and evaluating a research best practices training course for social and behavioral research professionals.为社会和行为研究专业人员更新和评估一门研究最佳实践培训课程。
J Clin Transl Sci. 2023 Dec 27;8(1):e12. doi: 10.1017/cts.2023.702. eCollection 2024.
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The Effectiveness of Behavior Change Techniques Underpinning Psychological Interventions to Improve Glycemic Levels for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis.支撑心理干预以改善2型糖尿病成人血糖水平的行为改变技术的有效性:一项荟萃分析。
Front Clin Diabetes Healthc. 2021 Jul 12;2:699038. doi: 10.3389/fcdhc.2021.699038. eCollection 2021.
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Research integrity and the regulatory-industrial complex.研究诚信与监管-产业复合体
Account Res. 2024 Oct;31(7):887-897. doi: 10.1080/08989621.2023.2179395. Epub 2023 Feb 21.
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Institutional Review Boards and post-approval monitoring (PAM) of human research: content analysis of select university (academic health center) web pages across the USA.机构审查委员会和人类研究的批准后监测 (PAM):对美国部分大学 (学术医疗中心) 网站的内容分析。
Curr Med Res Opin. 2023 Mar;39(3):341-350. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2023.2175999. Epub 2023 Feb 14.
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Publication rates from biomedical and behavioral and social science R01s funded by the National Institutes of Health.美国国立卫生研究院资助的生物医学、行为和社会科学 R01 项目的出版物发表率。
PLoS One. 2020 Nov 13;15(11):e0242271. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242271. eCollection 2020.
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Assessing completion reports for compliance with institutional ethics committee-approved protocols: An observational study.评估完成报告是否符合机构伦理委员会批准的方案:一项观察性研究。
Indian J Med Ethics. 2020 Apr-Jun;V(2):119-123. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2020.025.
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Best Practices in Social and Behavioral Research: A multisite pilot evaluation of the good clinical practice online training course.社会与行为研究的最佳实践:一项关于在线临床试验规范培训课程的多站点试点评估。
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