Pavanello Ana Clara L, Catarino Rebeca P F, Portela Claudimara da S, da Silva Jaquellyne B M D, Mascareli Vinícius A B, da Costa Viviane L L, Vicenzi Bárbara G, Mendonça Fernanda J, Prudencio Sandra H, Pimentel Tatiana C, Soares Adriana L
Department of Food Science and Technology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Celso Garcia Cid Road, Km 380, PR, Londrina 86057-970, Brazil.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Celso Garcia Cid Road, Km 380, PR, Londrina 86057-970, Brazil.
Poult Sci. 2025 Jan;104(1):104622. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.104622. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
White striping (WS) is an anomaly characterized by the appearance of white striations in the Pectoralis major muscles. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of animal fat replacement (chicken skin) with hydrolyzed collagen (HC, 0, 50 and 75%) on the characteristics of burgers with normal chicken breast fillets (FN) and WS. The samples were subjected to physical-chemical characterization, oxidative stability (TBARS), texture, and sensory profile. The utilization of WS meat increased the pH values, lipid content, and oxidation throughout storage, but it did not impair the sensory acceptance and sensory profile of the products. Adding HC reduced the pH in the formulations, changed the chemical composition (lower moisture and lipid content and higher protein and collagen content), and increased the texture parameters (hardness and chewiness). The formulations with 50% fat replacement showed similar sensory acceptance and purchase intention to the control products and were characterized by the typical texture and mild aroma and flavor. The results suggest that WS chicken meat and HC can be used to produce hamburgers with 50% replacement of animal fat without compromising the quality of the products.
白条化(WS)是一种异常现象,其特征是胸大肌中出现白色条纹。本研究旨在评估用水解胶原蛋白(HC,0%、50%和75%)替代动物脂肪(鸡皮)对含有正常鸡胸肉(FN)和WS的汉堡特性的影响。对样品进行了物理化学表征、氧化稳定性(硫代巴比妥酸反应物,TBARS)、质地和感官特性分析。使用WS肉会使整个储存过程中的pH值、脂质含量和氧化增加,但不会损害产品的感官接受度和感官特性。添加HC会降低配方中的pH值,改变化学成分(水分和脂质含量降低,蛋白质和胶原蛋白含量增加),并增加质地参数(硬度和咀嚼性)。脂肪替代率为50%的配方与对照产品具有相似的感官接受度和购买意愿,其特点是具有典型的质地以及温和的香气和风味。结果表明,WS鸡肉和HC可用于生产动物脂肪替代率为50%的汉堡,而不会影响产品质量。