Bae Moonjung
Biomedical Research Institute, H+ Yangji Hospital, 1653, Nambusunhwan-Ro, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul, 08756, Republic of Korea.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2024 Dec 18;16(1):242. doi: 10.1186/s13102-024-01025-x.
Sports injuries are influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. Therefore, an integrated approach to address these factors is essential. This study aimed to analyze the research trends and biopsychosocial factors influencing sports injuries. It also explored the knowledge structure of the biopsychosocial approach to sports injuries.
A literature search was conducted using the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and RISS databases with the keywords 'Biopsychosocial' and 'Sports injury' for studies published between January 1, 2014, and August 31, 2024. Studies in which the abstract content did not match the purpose of this study were excluded. Two independent reviewers conducted a qualitative content analysis of the selected literature. Data on the study design, year of publication, biopsychosocial factors, and main findings were extracted. To explore the knowledge structure, a keyword-network analysis was performed using Python NetworkX.
Five studies were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All selected studies were published after 2021, reflecting recent research trends. Biopsychosocial factors influencing the occurrence of sports injuries include sex, team sports, neuroticism, previous injury, postpartum-related factors, mental health, and sleep status. Biopsychosocial factors influencing return to play after sports injury include self-reported knee function and psychological readiness to return to sport. The five most frequently occurring keywords were 'injury', 'factors', 'sports', 'pain' and 'runners'. 'Factors-injury' had the highest co-occurrence frequency, and the 'injury', 'factors', and 'sports' showed high scores in the centrality analysis.
A biopsychosocial approach to sports injuries represents a recent research trend. Identifying the biopsychosocial factors of sports injuries can help prevent injuries and promote rehabilitation. Therefore, the development of a biopsychosocial model to prevent sports injuries and promote rehabilitation has been proposed.
运动损伤受生物、心理和社会因素影响。因此，采用综合方法来应对这些因素至关重要。本研究旨在分析影响运动损伤的研究趋势和生物心理社会因素。它还探讨了运动损伤生物心理社会方法的知识结构。
使用PubMed、Cochrane图书馆和RISS数据库进行文献检索，关键词为“生物心理社会”和“运动损伤”，检索2014年1月1日至2024年8月31日发表的研究。排除摘要内容与本研究目的不符的研究。两名独立评审员对选定文献进行定性内容分析。提取有关研究设计、发表年份、生物心理社会因素和主要发现的数据。为了探索知识结构，使用Python NetworkX进行关键词网络分析。
根据纳入和排除标准选择了五项研究。所有选定研究均在2021年之后发表，反映了近期研究趋势。影响运动损伤发生的生物心理社会因素包括性别、团队运动、神经质、既往损伤、产后相关因素、心理健康和睡眠状况。影响运动损伤后恢复运动的生物心理社会因素包括自我报告的膝关节功能和恢复运动的心理准备。出现频率最高的五个关键词是“损伤”“因素”“运动”“疼痛”和“跑步者”。“因素 - 损伤”的共现频率最高，“损伤”“因素”和“运动”在中心性分析中得分较高。
运动损伤的生物心理社会方法是近期的研究趋势。识别运动损伤的生物心理社会因素有助于预防损伤和促进康复。因此，已提出开发一种生物心理社会模型以预防运动损伤并促进康复。
