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促进健康组织间国家运动行为指南传播的障碍与促进因素:一项定性研究

Barriers and facilitators to the dissemination of national movement behavior guidelines among health-promoting organizations: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Kauffeldt Kaitlyn D, McFadyen Isaac K, Latimer-Cheung Amy E, Faulkner Guy, Tomasone Jennifer R

机构信息

School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Dec 4;12:1470050. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1470050. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

National movement behavior guidelines offer evidence-informed recommendations for how to obtain health benefits. However, their impact on practice and policy has been limited. Factors at multiple levels determine the effective mobilization of knowledge into practice. Historically, little attention has been paid to assessing the social, organizational, and economic factors that influence the uptake of national movement behavior guidelines; potentially contributing to their blunted impact on public health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to explore the barriers and facilitators experienced by intermediary organizations to disseminating national movement behavior guidelines.

METHODS

Representatives from organizations involved in the development and dissemination of the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Adults 18-64 Years and Adults 65 Years or Older were invited to participate in semi-structured interviews to explore barriers and facilitators to national movement behavior guideline dissemination. Interview guides were informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Fourteen interviews were conducted, and transcripts were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Identified barriers and facilitators were mapped onto the CFIR.

RESULTS

Participants identified several elements that have the potential to influence the dissemination of national movement behavior guidelines, such as organizational alignment, resources (i.e., time, human, financial), and ownership of the guidelines.

CONCLUSION

This study provides insight into the breadth of barriers and facilitators to guideline dissemination that may be experienced by intermediary organizations. Findings may be used to inform interventions designed to improve the dissemination and uptake of national movement behavior guidelines among health-promoting organizations.

摘要

背景

国家运动行为指南为如何获取健康益处提供了基于证据的建议。然而,它们对实践和政策的影响有限。多个层面的因素决定了知识能否有效转化为实践。从历史上看,很少有人关注评估影响国家运动行为指南采用情况的社会、组织和经济因素;这可能导致它们对公共卫生结果的影响减弱。本研究的目的是探讨中介组织在传播国家运动行为指南过程中遇到的障碍和促进因素。

方法

邀请参与制定和传播《加拿大18 - 64岁成年人及65岁及以上成年人24小时运动指南》的组织代表参加半结构化访谈,以探讨国家运动行为指南传播的障碍和促进因素。访谈指南以实施研究综合框架(CFIR)为依据。进行了14次访谈,并使用归纳主题分析法对访谈记录进行了分析。将识别出的障碍和促进因素映射到CFIR上。

结果

参与者确定了几个有可能影响国家运动行为指南传播的因素,如组织一致性、资源(即时间、人力、财力)以及指南的所有权。

结论

本研究深入了解了中介组织在指南传播过程中可能遇到的障碍和促进因素的范围。研究结果可用于为旨在改善国家运动行为指南在健康促进组织中的传播和采用情况的干预措施提供参考。

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