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受伤骑行者对风险因素的体验:一项内容分析

Injured Cyclists' Experiences of Risk Factors: A Content Analysis.

作者信息

Voshmeh Saraei Farshad Sedaghati, Kouchakinejad-Eramsadati Leila, Keihanian Fateme, Hosseinpour Marieh, Khodadadi-Hassankiadeh Naema

机构信息

School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

出版信息

Bull Emerg Trauma. 2024;12(4):193-201. doi: 10.30476/beat.2024.103355.1524.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Cycling is a healthy and pleasurable activity, but it can also be hazardous. The risk factors for cycling injury are unknown, considering the cycling infrastructure and cyclists' behavior in northern Iran. This study aimed to explain the experiences of injured cyclists admitted to Poursina Educational and Medical Center, Rasht in 2021, as one of the risk factors associated with cycling.

METHODS

A content analysis was conducted on the experiences of cyclists over the age of 18 who had one or more injured limbs due to a crash or fall while riding a bicycle. The data were obtained from the registration system of the Guilan Road Trauma Research Center. Potentially eligible participants were contacted by telephone. Twenty people with various characteristics in terms of age, sex, and other features were included in the interview.

RESULTS

Cyclists' experiences with risk factors were divided into 13 categories; including lack of laws, lack of training, poor traffic culture, easy to lose balance, cycling infrastructure, inappropriate roads, darkness, bad weather conditions, unsafe behavior, non-standard bicycle, unsafe protection, intentional injury to female road users, and risk of collision with other road users.

CONCLUSION

The extracted risk factors can be used as the ABC of cycling to novice cyclists. Thus, responsible efforts to regulate, educate, promote, and monitor cycling can encourage people to ride.

摘要

目的

骑自行车是一项健康且愉悦的活动,但也可能存在危险。考虑到伊朗北部的自行车道基础设施和骑行者的行为,自行车受伤的风险因素尚不清楚。本研究旨在阐释2021年入住拉什特布尔西纳教育与医疗中心的受伤骑行者的经历,将其作为与骑自行车相关的风险因素之一。

方法

对18岁以上因骑自行车时发生碰撞或摔倒而导致一个或多个肢体受伤的骑行者的经历进行了内容分析。数据来自吉兰道路创伤研究中心的登记系统。通过电话联系潜在符合条件的参与者。采访纳入了20名在年龄、性别和其他特征方面具有不同特点的人。

结果

骑行者对风险因素的经历分为13类;包括法律缺失、缺乏培训、交通文化不佳、易失去平衡、自行车道基础设施、道路不合适、黑暗、恶劣天气条件、不安全行为、自行车不标准、防护不安全、对女性道路使用者的故意伤害以及与其他道路使用者碰撞的风险。

结论

提取出的风险因素可作为向新手骑行者介绍骑自行车的基础知识。因此,通过负责任地努力进行规范、教育、推广和监督骑自行车的行为,可以鼓励人们骑行。

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