巴西扩大儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的策略：系统文献综述
Strategies for expanding vaccination coverage in children in Brazil: systematic literature review.
作者信息
Souza Janaina Fonseca Almeida, Silva Thales Philipe Rodrigues da, Duarte Camila Kümmel, Gryschek Anna Luiza de Fatima Pinho Lins, Duarte Elysângela Dittz, Matozinhos Fernanda Penido
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Dec 16;77(6):e20230343. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0343. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVES
to identify the strategies found in the literature for increasing vaccination coverage among children in Brazil. It is justified mainly by the current scenario of falling vaccination coverage.
METHODS
systematic literature review. The search was carried out in the Pubmed (MEDLINE), Embase and Scopus databases, following the PRISMA guidelines.
RESULTS
initially, 4,824 results were returned. In the end, 6 studies were included for narrative synthesis using the SWiM methodology. Of these, 50% dealt with studies related to the Bolsa Família Program (PBF). The others explored strategies for approaching parents directly, Rapid Vaccination Monitoring (MRV) and the Community Health Agents Program (PACS). The PBF did not guarantee compliance with the conditionality of keeping vaccinations up to date. The MRV and PACS are effective strategies, especially because they allow active search for absentees.
CONCLUSIONS
we conclude that more publications are needed on strategies to increase vaccination coverage among children in Brazil.
目标
确定文献中发现的提高巴西儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的策略。这主要是鉴于当前疫苗接种覆盖率下降的情况。
方法
系统文献综述。按照PRISMA指南，在Pubmed（MEDLINE）、Embase和Scopus数据库中进行检索。
结果
最初返回4824条结果。最后，纳入6项研究，采用SWiM方法进行叙述性综合分析。其中，50%涉及与家庭补助金计划（PBF）相关的研究。其他研究探讨了直接接触家长的策略、快速疫苗接种监测（MRV）和社区卫生工作者计划（PACS）。家庭补助金计划并不能保证遵守保持疫苗接种最新的条件性要求。快速疫苗接种监测和社区卫生工作者计划是有效的策略，特别是因为它们能够主动寻找未接种者。
结论
我们得出结论，需要有更多关于提高巴西儿童疫苗接种覆盖率策略的出版物。
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