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医学教育中的持续评估:探究学生对进阶测试的看法。

Continuous assessment in medical education: Exploring students' views on the progress test.

作者信息

Gonçalves Cristóvão Helena Landim, Gonçalves Cristóvão Nathalia Bavaresco, de Moraes Castellari Lenina Mariana, Gonçalves Cristóvão André Bavaresco, Dos Santos Emerson Roberto, Quitério Alex Bertolazzo, Emiliano da Silva Ryan, Oliani Denise Cristina Mós Vaz, de Abreu Lima Alba Regina, Brienze Vânia Maria Sabadoto, da Silva Souza Dorotéia Rossi, Iembo Tatiane, Bizotto Thais Santana Gastardelo, André Júlio César

机构信息

Center for Studies and Development of Health Education-Faculty of Medicine of São José do Rio Preto (CEDES / FAMERP), São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

University of Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Dec 19;19(12):e0314848. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314848. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The Progress Test (PT) is a valuable tool for the continuous assessment of medical students' learning. This quantitative, cross-sectional study aimed to understand the perceptions of 908 medical students (702 from a private and 206 from a public institution) in São Paulo, Brazil, regarding the design and implementation of PT. Analysis included descriptive statistics, Spearman's correlation, Pearson's Chi-square test, and Fisher's exact test. Results revealed a strong positive correlation between academic progression and expected PT performance. Students from both institutions positively perceived PT construction and received adequate information about its importance. Significant differences were observed between institutions regarding classroom discussion of PT questions and content adequacy. The study highlights PT's strengths and challenges, emphasizing the need for curriculum alignment, individualized feedback, and strategies to enhance student motivation. It contributes to the field of medical education assessment by providing insights for improving PT implementation and effectiveness. Future research directions include exploring stakeholder perspectives, conducting longitudinal studies, and examining PT's impact across diverse educational contexts.This research underscores the value of student perspectives in developing effective assessment practices, supporting the evolution of competent medical professionals through meaningful educational strategies.

摘要

进展测试(PT)是持续评估医学生学习情况的一项重要工具。这项定量横断面研究旨在了解巴西圣保罗的908名医学生(702名来自私立机构,206名来自公立机构)对进展测试的设计与实施的看法。分析包括描述性统计、斯皮尔曼相关性分析、皮尔逊卡方检验和费舍尔精确检验。结果显示学业进展与预期的进展测试成绩之间存在很强的正相关。两所机构的学生对进展测试的构建都给予了积极评价,并收到了关于其重要性的充分信息。在进展测试问题的课堂讨论和内容充分性方面,两所机构之间存在显著差异。该研究突出了进展测试的优势与挑战,强调了课程调整、个性化反馈以及提高学生积极性策略的必要性。它通过为改进进展测试的实施和有效性提供见解,为医学教育评估领域做出了贡献。未来的研究方向包括探索利益相关者的观点、开展纵向研究以及考察进展测试在不同教育背景下的影响。这项研究强调了学生观点在制定有效评估实践中的价值,通过有意义的教育策略支持有能力的医学专业人员的成长。

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