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学生对两种环境下进展测试的看法,以及对测试部署的启示。

Student perceptions of the progress test in two settings and the implications for test deployment.

机构信息

Severn Deanery, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2012 Oct;17(4):573-83. doi: 10.1007/s10459-011-9334-z. Epub 2011 Nov 1.

DOI:10.1007/s10459-011-9334-z
PMID:22041871
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Progress Test (PT) was developed to assess student learning within integrated curricula. Whilst it is effective in promoting and rewarding deep approaches to learning in some settings, we hypothesised that implementation of the curriculum (design and assessment) may impact on students' preparation for the PT and their learning. Aim To compare students' perceptions of and preparations for the PT at two medical schools.

METHOD

Focus groups were used to generate items for a questionnaire. This was piloted, refined, and then delivered at both schools. Exploratory factor analysis identified the main factors underpinning response patterns. ANOVA was used to compare differences in response by school, year group and gender.

RESULTS

Response rates were 640 (57%) and 414 (47%) at Schools A and B, respectively. Three major factors were identified: the PT's ability to (1) assess academic learning (2) support clinical learning; (3) the PT's impact on exam preparation. Significant differences were found between settings. In the school with early clinical contact, more frequent PTs and no end of unit tests, students were more likely to appreciate the PT as a support for learning, perceive it as fair and valid, and use a deeper approach to learning-but they also spent longer preparing for the test.

CONCLUSION

Different approaches to the delivery of the PT can impact significantly on student study patterns. The learning environment has an important impact on student perceptions of assessment and approach to learning. Careful decisions about PT deployment must be taken to ensure its optimal impact.

摘要

背景

进展测试(PT)旨在评估综合课程中学生的学习情况。虽然它在某些环境中有效地促进和奖励深入的学习方法,但我们假设课程的实施(设计和评估)可能会影响学生对 PT 的准备和学习。目的 比较两所医学院学生对 PT 的看法和准备情况。

方法

使用焦点小组生成问卷的项目。该问卷进行了试点、改进,然后在两所学校进行了实施。探索性因素分析确定了支持反应模式的主要因素。方差分析用于比较学校、年级和性别之间的反应差异。

结果

A 校和 B 校的回复率分别为 640(57%)和 414(47%)。确定了三个主要因素:PT 能够(1)评估学术学习(2)支持临床学习;(3)PT 对考试准备的影响。在不同的环境中发现了显著的差异。在较早接触临床的学校,更频繁的 PT 和没有单元测试结束,学生更有可能将 PT 视为学习的支持,认为它公平有效,并采用更深入的学习方法,但他们也花更多的时间准备考试。

结论

PT 的不同实施方式会对学生的学习模式产生重大影响。学习环境对学生对评估和学习方法的看法有重要影响。必须谨慎决定 PT 的部署,以确保其最佳效果。

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