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消费决策如何塑造日常生活中的幸福感。

How spending decisions shape happiness in everyday life.

作者信息

Stenlund Säde, Guo Yingchi, Rights Jason, Dwyer Ryan, Dunn Elizabeth

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Commun Psychol. 2024 Dec 19;2(1):124. doi: 10.1038/s44271-024-00166-6.

Abstract

This study examines the emotional consequences of spending choices in everyday life across a diverse multinational sample. Based on a dataset of 200 participants across 7 countries who received $10,000 USD, we analyzed how happy they felt from different types of purchases made with that money. Participants derived high levels of happiness from some types of purchases that have been examined in past research (e.g., buying experiences), but also from other purchases (e.g., education) that have not been the focus of previous work. We found some evidence that the emotional benefits of spending choices varied depending on whether participants lived in higher vs. lower-income countries; specifically, we found differences in the benefits of spending on gifts, housing, debt, and time-saving services. Around the world, people who spent money in ways that made them happy experienced greater improvements in overall subjective well-being 3 and 6 months later.

摘要

本研究考察了来自不同国家的多样化样本在日常生活中的消费选择所带来的情感后果。基于一项对来自7个国家的200名参与者的数据集,他们每人获得了10000美元,我们分析了他们用这笔钱进行不同类型购买时的快乐程度。参与者从过去研究中考察过的某些类型的购买(如购买体验)中获得了高度的快乐,但也从其他以前未成为研究重点的购买(如教育)中获得了快乐。我们发现一些证据表明,消费选择的情感益处因参与者生活在高收入国家还是低收入国家而有所不同;具体而言,我们发现了在购买礼物、住房、债务和节省时间的服务方面的益处差异。在世界各地,以让自己快乐的方式花钱的人在3个月和6个月后总体主观幸福感有了更大的提升。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f0d/11659422/d9e3d6fd1a86/44271_2024_166_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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