Jones D R
Am J Psychiatry. 1985 Mar;142(3):303-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.142.3.303.
The author conducted a questionnaire survey of the 592 U.S. Air Force personnel involved in transporting and identifying the bodies of the almost 1,000 persons who died in Jonestown, Guyana; 225 (38%) of the personnel involved returned the questionnaire, as well as 76 (22%) of 352 individuals who were not involved in the operation. The Guyana respondents reported significantly more short-term dysphoria, which was more pronounced in those younger than 25 years of age, those who were black, those who were enlisted men rather than officers, and those with more exposure to the bodies. The author discusses the implications of these findings in planning future disaster relief programs.
作者对592名参与运送和辨认在圭亚那琼斯镇近1000名死者遗体的美国空军人员进行了问卷调查；参与行动的人员中有225人（38%）回复了问卷，未参与行动的352人中也有76人（22%）回复了问卷。圭亚那的受访者报告称有更多短期烦躁不安情绪，在25岁以下、黑人、士兵而非军官以及接触遗体更多的人群中这种情绪更为明显。作者讨论了这些研究结果对未来救灾项目规划的启示。
