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偏振敏感光学相干断层扫描中利用校准去极化指数进行视网膜黑色素检测。

retinal melanin detection with the calibrated depolarization index in polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography.

作者信息

Ke Mengyuan, Jiang Liqin, Barathi Veluchamy A, Cheong Jocelyn, Chua Jacqueline, Schmetterer Leopold, Leitgeb Rainer A, Liu Xinyu

机构信息

Medical University of Vienna, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Vienna, Austria.

Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.

出版信息

J Biomed Opt. 2024 Dec;29(12):126001. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.29.12.126001. Epub 2024 Dec 19.

DOI:10.1117/1.JBO.29.12.126001
PMID:39703200
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11657874/
Abstract

SIGNIFICANCE

A data-based calibration method with enhanced depolarization contrast in polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) was developed and demonstrated effective for detecting melanin content in the eye.

AIM

We aim to mitigate the dependence between the measured depolarization metric and the intensity signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for improved visualization of depolarizing tissues, especially in low SNR regions, and to demonstrate the enhanced depolarization contrast to evaluate melanin presence.

APPROACH

A function for calibrating the depolarization metric was experimentally derived from the young albino guinea pig, assuming depolarization free in the retina. A longitudinal study of guinea pigs (9 weeks) was conducted to assess the accumulation of melanin during early eye growth. Furthermore, the melanin content of the sub-macular choroid was compared in eyes with light and dark irides involving 14 human subjects in early middle adulthood.

RESULTS

We observed an increase in the improved depolarization contrast, which indicates potential melanin accumulation in the early eye development with age in the pigmented guinea pig eyes. We found a significant difference in melanin content between human eyes with light and dark colors.

CONCLUSIONS

Our proposed calibration method enhanced the visualization of depolarizing structures in PS-OCT, which can be generalized to all kinds of polarization-sensitive imaging and can potentially monitor melanin in healthy and pathological eyes.

摘要

意义

开发了一种基于数据的校准方法,用于提高偏振敏感光学相干断层扫描(PS-OCT)中的去极化对比度,并证明其在检测眼睛中的黑色素含量方面有效。

目的

我们旨在减轻测量的去极化指标与强度信噪比(SNR)之间的依赖性,以改善去极化组织的可视化,特别是在低信噪比区域,并展示增强的去极化对比度以评估黑色素的存在。

方法

假设视网膜中无去极化,通过对幼年白化豚鼠进行实验,得出了一种用于校准去极化指标的函数。对豚鼠进行了为期9周的纵向研究,以评估早期眼睛生长过程中黑色素的积累情况。此外,比较了14名中青年受试者中浅色和深色虹膜眼睛的黄斑下脉络膜黑色素含量。

结果

我们观察到改善后的去极化对比度有所增加,这表明在有色豚鼠眼睛中,随着年龄增长,早期眼睛发育中可能存在黑色素积累。我们发现浅色和深色人眼的黑色素含量存在显著差异。

结论

我们提出的校准方法增强了PS-OCT中去极化结构的可视化,可推广到各种偏振敏感成像,并有可能监测健康和患病眼睛中的黑色素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e399/11657874/63c775f4bad7/JBO-029-126001-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e399/11657874/22008a5e4c79/JBO-029-126001-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e399/11657874/0dacf399170e/JBO-029-126001-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e399/11657874/18e8bc5aecde/JBO-029-126001-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e399/11657874/15d8b673f3d9/JBO-029-126001-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e399/11657874/5a91d54c8893/JBO-029-126001-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e399/11657874/63c775f4bad7/JBO-029-126001-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e399/11657874/22008a5e4c79/JBO-029-126001-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e399/11657874/0dacf399170e/JBO-029-126001-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e399/11657874/18e8bc5aecde/JBO-029-126001-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e399/11657874/15d8b673f3d9/JBO-029-126001-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e399/11657874/5a91d54c8893/JBO-029-126001-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e399/11657874/63c775f4bad7/JBO-029-126001-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Ageing Res Rev. 2024 Aug;99:102358. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102358. Epub 2024 Jun 1.
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Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Damage Assessment in Glaucomatous Eyes Using Retinal Retardance Measured by Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography.用偏振光相干断层扫描测量视网膜迟滞评估青光眼患者的视网膜神经纤维层损伤。
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Posterior scleral birefringence measured by triple-input polarization-sensitive imaging as a biomarker of myopia progression.
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