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数字技术在皮肤病初步诊断中的应用分析:一项系统综述

Analysis of the use of digital technologies in the preliminary diagnosis of dermatological diseases: a systematic review.

作者信息

Sapaico-Alberto Angie Fiorella, Olaya-Cotera Sandro, Flores-Castañeda Rosalynn Ornella

机构信息

Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad César Vallejo, Lima, Perú.

Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Perú.

出版信息

Arch Dermatol Res. 2024 Dec 20;317(1):146. doi: 10.1007/s00403-024-03650-5.

Abstract

Dermatological diseases are a significant global health concern, and advanced technologies have demonstrated considerable potential to improve the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions. The overall objective of this systematic review is to analyze and evaluate the use of preliminary digital diagnostic technologies in the field of dermatological diseases. The PRISMA methodology was used to collect approximately 50 products to support the article. The results obtained reveal several key findings. First, we investigate for which dermatological diseases these specialized technologies are used, finding that conditions such as skin cancer, rosacea and acne are the most diagnosed using advanced tools. Second, the technologies used to improve preliminary diagnosis are explored, with neural networks standing out, contributing to more accurate and efficient diagnosis. Third, the benefits of these technologies are evaluated, highlighting diagnostic accuracy, early detection and improved quality of patient care. In conclusion, this review highlights the crucial role of technologies in dermatology, not only improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficiency, but also optimizing resources and improving the patient experience.

摘要

皮肤病是全球重大的健康问题,先进技术已显示出在改善这些疾病的诊断和治疗方面具有巨大潜力。本系统综述的总体目标是分析和评估初步数字诊断技术在皮肤病领域的应用。采用PRISMA方法收集了约50种产品以支持本文。所得结果揭示了几个关键发现。首先,我们调查了这些专业技术用于哪些皮肤病,发现皮肤癌、玫瑰痤疮和痤疮等疾病使用先进工具诊断得最多。其次,探讨了用于改善初步诊断的技术,神经网络表现突出,有助于实现更准确、高效的诊断。第三,评估了这些技术的益处,强调了诊断准确性、早期检测以及改善患者护理质量。总之,本综述突出了技术在皮肤病学中的关键作用,不仅提高了诊断准确性和治疗效率,还优化了资源并改善了患者体验。

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