Akar Nuray, Yörük Tayfun, Tosun Ömür
Department of Management Information Systems, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
PLoS One. 2024 Dec 20;19(12):e0316154. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316154. eCollection 2024.
This study explores the factors that influence women's career decisions in the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) sector, as perceived by women Management Information Systems (MIS) students. It examines how career optimism (CO) and perceived employability (PE) affect the link between irrational beliefs about employment (IB) and career decisiveness (CD). The study involved 232 female students from ICT-related programs in Turkey. Data were collected using four different scales and analyzed for accuracy and connections between factors. To prevent the effects of common method bias, Harman's single-factor test was used, followed by an analysis of mediation effects. Results showed that women students' IB about employment negatively impacted their CD. CO helped mediate this effect. Moreover, both CO and PE together had a mediating role in how IB affected CD. These findings offer valuable insights into the individual and contextual factors shaping women's career decisions. They also support initiatives to boost women's career stability, which aligns with the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 5 and 8. Encouraging career optimism and employability may reduce the negative effects of IB and contribute to a fairer job market where women can pursue ambitious careers.
本研究探讨了信息与通信技术(ICT)领域中,女性管理信息系统(MIS)专业学生所认为的影响女性职业决策的因素。它考察了职业乐观主义(CO)和感知就业能力(PE)如何影响关于就业的非理性信念(IB)与职业决断力(CD)之间的联系。该研究涉及来自土耳其ICT相关专业的232名女学生。使用四种不同的量表收集数据,并对因素之间的准确性和关联性进行分析。为防止共同方法偏差的影响,采用了哈曼单因素检验,随后进行中介效应分析。结果表明,女学生关于就业的非理性信念对其职业决断力有负面影响。职业乐观主义有助于调节这种影响。此外,职业乐观主义和感知就业能力共同在非理性信念对职业决断力的影响中起到中介作用。这些发现为塑造女性职业决策的个人和背景因素提供了有价值的见解。它们还支持旨在提高女性职业稳定性的举措,这与联合国(UN)可持续发展目标(SDG)5和8相一致。鼓励职业乐观主义和就业能力可能会减少非理性信念的负面影响,并有助于建立一个更公平的就业市场,使女性能够追求有抱负的职业。