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独自决策还是与他人一起决策:就业焦虑和社会距离预测职业决策中的直觉。

Deciding Alone or with Others: Employment Anxiety and Social Distance Predict Intuitiveness in Career Decision Making.

机构信息

School of Education Science, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou 521041, China.

School of Education, Research Institute of Macau Education Development, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 13;20(2):1484. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021484.

Abstract

Intuitive career decisions can influence people's career choices and subsequent job competencies, which are related to their development and happiness. There is evidence that both anxiety and social distance influence intuitive career decisions individually, but it is unclear how employment anxiety and social distance influence intuitive career decisions individually and how they interact to influence intuitive career decisions. Drawing on the cognitive-emotional dual-system model, in this study, 298 college students and 386 senior job-seeking students were tested through behavioral experiments and questionnaires, respectively. The results showed that employment anxious individuals have a higher intuitive level in career decision making, and they also have a higher intuitive level when making career decisions for others at a far social distance. In addition, employment anxiety and social distance interact to influence the intuitiveness of career decision making. When making career decisions for themselves and those who are close to them, the increase in employment anxiety will increase the intuitive level. Therefore, in a non-anxious situation, you can make career decisions on your own or get help from someone close to you, but in anxious situations, you can turn to others who are at a far social distance to help make decisions.

摘要

直觉型职业决策会影响人们的职业选择和后续的工作能力,而这些又与他们的发展和幸福感息息相关。有证据表明,焦虑和社交距离分别会单独影响直觉型职业决策,但目前尚不清楚就业焦虑和社交距离如何单独以及如何相互作用来影响直觉型职业决策。本研究基于认知-情绪双重系统模型,通过行为实验和问卷调查分别对 298 名大学生和 386 名应届求职学生进行了测试。结果表明,就业焦虑个体在职业决策中具有更高的直觉水平,并且在社交距离较远时对他人的职业决策也具有更高的直觉水平。此外,就业焦虑和社交距离会相互作用影响职业决策的直觉性。在为自己和亲近的人做职业决策时,就业焦虑的增加会提高直觉水平。因此,在不焦虑的情况下,你可以自己做职业决策,也可以寻求亲近之人的帮助,但在焦虑的情况下,可以向社交距离较远的人寻求帮助来做决策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aab3/9859357/eee3bad38886/ijerph-20-01484-g001.jpg

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