Broadbent D E, Broadbent M H, Male J C, Jones M R
Br J Ind Med. 1985 Feb;42(2):75-84. doi: 10.1136/oem.42.2.75.
The results of health questionnaire interviews with 390 electrical power transmission and distribution workers, together with long term estimates of their exposure to 50 Hz electric fields, and short term measurements of the actual exposure for 287 of them are reported. Twenty eight workers received measurable exposures, averaging about 30 kVm-1h over the two week measurement period. Estimated exposure rates were considerably greater, but showed fair correlation with the measurements. Although the general level of health was higher than we have found in manual workers in other industries, there were significant differences in the health measures between different categories of job, different parts of the country, and in association with factors such as overtime, working alone, or frequently changing shift. After allowing for the effects of job and location, however, we found no significant correlations of health with either measured or estimated exposure to electric fields.
报告了对390名输配电工人进行健康问卷调查的结果,以及对他们长期暴露于50赫兹电场的估计,还有对其中287人的实际暴露进行的短期测量。28名工人受到了可测量的暴露,在两周的测量期内平均约为30千伏/米·小时。估计的暴露率要高得多,但与测量结果有较好的相关性。尽管总体健康水平高于我们在其他行业体力劳动者中发现的水平,但不同工作类别、该国不同地区以及与加班、单独工作或频繁倒班等因素相关的健康指标存在显著差异。然而,在考虑了工作和地点的影响后,我们发现健康状况与测量或估计的电场暴露之间没有显著相关性。