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虚拟的全球碳价格对于推动快速脱碳至关重要。

A virtual global carbon price is essential to drive rapid decarbonisation.

作者信息

Clarke Richard H, Maslin Mark A

机构信息

Ortec Finance, Bridge House, 181 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4EG, UK.

University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

出版信息

UCL Open Environ. 2024 Dec 17;6:e1983. doi: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.1983. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Dealing with climate change is now an infrastructure challenge. Within the next 30 years our energy generation must switch from fossil fuels to renewables. New buildings need to be zero-carbon and existing buildings need to be retrofitted. Our global transportation network will need to be transformed. Delivering the Net Zero World is an engineering challenge. But to do this we need a globally agreed virtual carbon price so that every single infrastructure project can be assessed in terms of its impact on carbon emissions and thus planetary health. We propose a loss-and-damage-based carbon price that is enhanced or reduced by variable, national impact factors. Carbon intensity weighting would further increase the price's impact.

摘要

应对气候变化如今已成为一项基础设施挑战。在未来30年内,我们的能源生产必须从化石燃料转向可再生能源。新建筑需要实现零碳,现有建筑需要进行改造。我们的全球交通网络也需要转型。实现净零世界是一项工程挑战。但要做到这一点,我们需要一个全球公认的虚拟碳价格,以便每个基础设施项目都能根据其对碳排放以及对地球健康的影响进行评估。我们提议一种基于损失与损害的碳价格,该价格会根据可变的国家影响因素进行上调或下调。碳强度加权将进一步增强该价格的影响力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f43/11660317/89f140c0e86f/ucloe-06-1983-g001.jpg

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