Abiib Sumaya, Khodjet-El-Khil Houssein, El-Akouri Karen, Bux Reem Ibrahim, Rezoug Zoulikha, Abualainin Wafa, Alkowari Moza, Musa Sara Osman, Al Mulla Mariam, Al Saleh Rehab, Shahbeck Noora, Farag Maria, Ismail Said I, Al Sulaiman Reem, Ben-Omran Tawfeg, Al-Thani Asma, Al-Shafai Mashael
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Adult and Pediatric Medical Genetics, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Genet Med Open. 2024 Jul 6;2(Suppl 2):101866. doi: 10.1016/j.gimo.2024.101866. eCollection 2024.
Genetic counseling is a dynamic and rapidly growing field. In Qatar, the significance of genetic counseling is underscored by the distinctive demographic characteristics of the population, including elevated rates of consanguinity and larger family sizes, contributing to the increased incidence of many genetic conditions. This emphasizes the crucial role of genetic counseling in addressing the specific needs of the community. Over the past decade, key health care institutions in Qatar, such as Hamad Medical Corporation and Sidra Medicine, have significantly expanded genetic counseling services encompassing premarital, reproductive, prenatal, pediatric, adult, and cancer care. This multifaceted approach reflects Qatar's health care system's commitment to addressing various aspects of genetic health and well-being across different life stages. A pivotal milestone in the field's development in Qatar was the establishment of a genetic counseling master's program at Qatar University in 2018, showcasing the country's dedication to fostering indigenous expertise in genetic counseling with the necessary competencies and cultural sensitivity to address the unique genetic counseling needs of the population. The recognition of genetic counseling as a profession and the licensure by the Ministry of Public Health in Qatar is another key achievement to ensure the high quality of service and protection of the profession. Contributing to global genetic knowledge, various academic and research entities in Qatar are conducting genetic/genomic/genetic counseling research toward advancing precision medicine in the country, and initiatives such as the Qatar Biobank and Qatar Genome Program have played a major role in catalyzing these efforts.
遗传咨询是一个充满活力且发展迅速的领域。在卡塔尔,人口独特的人口统计学特征凸显了遗传咨询的重要性,这些特征包括近亲结婚率高和家庭规模较大,导致许多遗传疾病的发病率上升。这凸显了遗传咨询在满足社区特定需求方面的关键作用。在过去十年中,卡塔尔的主要医疗保健机构,如哈马德医疗公司和西德拉医学中心,大幅扩展了遗传咨询服务,涵盖婚前、生殖、产前、儿科、成人和癌症护理等方面。这种多方面的方法反映了卡塔尔医疗保健系统致力于解决不同生命阶段遗传健康和福祉的各个方面。卡塔尔该领域发展的一个关键里程碑是2018年卡塔尔大学设立了遗传咨询硕士学位课程,这表明该国致力于培养本土遗传咨询专业知识,使其具备必要的能力和文化敏感性,以满足当地人口独特的遗传咨询需求。将遗传咨询认可为一种职业并获得卡塔尔公共卫生部的许可,是确保服务高质量和保护该职业的另一项关键成就。为全球遗传知识做出贡献,卡塔尔的各种学术和研究实体正在开展遗传/基因组/遗传咨询研究,以推动该国的精准医学发展,卡塔尔生物样本库和卡塔尔基因组计划等举措在推动这些努力方面发挥了重要作用。